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ENT322

Principles And Practice Of International Trade

This course introduces students to the principles and practices of international trade. It explores the nature and scope of international trade, its historical development, and basic concepts. The course examines the World Trade Organization (WTO), General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and key components of international trade. It also covers trade restrictions, protectionism, liberalization, and the dynamics of global trade regimes, providing a comprehensive understanding of international trade policies and their impact.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
208 hours
Maths
Basic
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ENT322 · MODULE 4

For each study unit, which you are expected to spend at least three hours, there are specific objectives. At the end of each unit, measure what you have learnt against the objectives. If there is any deviation go back to the contents of the unit. There are textbooks, which you may go for additional information.

What you should be able to do

  1. Discuss the principles and practices of international trade.
  2. Explain the machinery and mechanism of the World Trade Organization.
  3. Examine the various key components of international trade.
  4. Define balance of trade and its significance.
  5. Identify the instruments of international trade protection and promotion.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Trade Analyst
  • International Business Consultant
  • Export Manager
  • Import Specialist
  • Trade Negotiator
Where it is applied
  • International Trade
  • Finance
  • Logistics
  • Government
  • Consulting

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • MODULE 2

    Unit 3: Free Trade Rhetoric and Protectionism Reality in WTO

    The concepts of free trade rhetoric and protectionism require critical evaluation of global trade policies and their practical implications.

  • MODULE 3

    Unit 3: International Financial Institution

    Understanding the complexities of the international financial system and the roles of various financial institutions requires a strong grasp of economic principles.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 39 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1MODULE 1
    • Unit 1: Introduction to International Trade · 3 hours

      Define international trade and its key concepts.. Examine the nature and scope of international trade.. Trace the historical development of international trade..

  2. Week 2MODULE 1
    • Unit 2: Dynamics of World Trade · 3 hours

      Discuss the dynamics of world trade and the role of the WTO.. Examine the establishment of GATT.. Explain the mechanism of the WTO..

  3. Week 3MODULE 1
    • Unit 3: Basic Components of International Trade · 3 hours

      Identify the basic components of international trade.. Discuss terms of trade and their features.. Define balance of trade..

  4. Week 4MODULE 1
    • Unit 4: Theories of International Trade · 3 hours

      Examine the theories of international trade.. Discuss the theory of comparative cost advantage.. Explain the theory of factor proportions..

  5. Week 5MODULE 2
    • Unit 1: Background To Professionalism And Liberalization · 3 hours

      Define protectionism and liberalization.. Discuss the major developments of liberalization in the 19th century.. Examine protectionism and liberalization in Europe..

  6. Week 6MODULE 2
    • Unit 2: Global Trade Regime · 3 hours

      Explain why GATT-WTO is described as an instrument of suppression.. List the issues that are offensive to the Third World in GATT negotiations.. List the major areas of disagreement between the developed and underdeveloped countries..

  7. Week 7MODULE 2
    • Unit 3: Free Trade Rhetoric and Protectionism Reality in WTO · 3 hours

      Explain the differences between free trade rhetoric's and Northern protectionism in the WTO.. Enumerate the objectives of the advanced countries' anti-free trade policies.. Describe evidence of Northern protectionism..

  8. Week 8MODULE 2
    • Unit 4: Trade Liberalism and Restrictions on Migration of Third World Labour · 3 hours

      Describe the potential benefits of international migration of labour to the Third World and the global economy.. Explain the advanced countries' position in imposing severs restrictions on labour migration.. Explain why the trickle-down argument is no longer tenable..

  9. Week 9MODULE 3
    • Unit 1: Third World Agenda for Change in Global Trade Regime. · 3 hours

      Enumerate several needed reforms in the GATT-WTO system.. Identify several items in the Third World's strategic agenda for change.. Describe the kind of preparatory work needed for Third World strategic engagement with the GATT-WTO..

  10. Week 10MODULE 3
    • Unit 2: Nature of International Financing and its Vehicles. · 3 hours

      Discuss some of the external sector activities and international financing.. Examine the intricacies surrounding foreign exchange market.. Explain the concept of hybrid exchange rate regimes..

  11. Week 11MODULE 3
    • Unit 3: International Financial Institution · 3 hours

      Examine International Financial Institution by meaning and definition.. Discuss International Monetary Fund (IMF).. Explain the formation of IMF..

  12. Week 12MODULE 3
    • Unit 4: Regulation of International Trade · 3 hours

      Explain legal nature and structure of WTO. Discuss the dispute settlement mechanism used by WTO.. Explain Bilateral trades and multilateral investment, Treaties, their nature, function and legal structure..

  13. Week 13MODULE 4
    • Unit Four: Counter Trade · 3 hours

      Define and explain counter trade. Examine the various types of counter trade and classification of form.. Highlight the advantages and drawbacks of counter trade..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Review key definitions and concepts from Units 1-4 in Module 1 to build a strong foundation.
  • Create comparative tables outlining the advantages and disadvantages of different trade theories (Unit 4, Module 1).
  • Focus on understanding the structure, functions, and agreements of the WTO (Units 1-2, Module 2).
  • Analyze case studies related to trade restrictions and liberalization (Unit 1, Module 2) to apply theoretical knowledge.
  • Practice explaining the arguments for and against protectionism (Unit 1, Module 2) and international labor migration (Unit 4, Module 2).
  • Outline the key reforms needed in the GATT-WTO system from the perspective of Third World countries (Unit 1, Module 3).
  • Understand the nature of international financing and the role of international financial institutions (Units 2-3, Module 3).
  • Review the different types of foreign exchange exposure and risk management strategies (Unit 1, Module 4).
  • Create mind maps linking the different strategies firms use in international trade (Unit 2, Module 4).
  • Focus on understanding the principles of economic cooperation and the role of organizations like ECOWAS (Unit 3, Module 4).

Questions students ask about this course

What is ENT322 about?

This course introduces students to the principles and practices of international trade. It explores the nature and scope of international trade, its historical development, and basic concepts. The course examines the World Trade Organization (WTO), General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and key components of international trade. It also covers trade restrictions, protectionism, liberalization, and the dynamics of global trade regimes, providing a comprehensive understanding of international trade policies and their impact.

How many units does ENT322 have?

ENT322, Principles And Practice Of International Trade, has 30 units across 4 modules, over 322 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ENT322?

ENT322 carries 2 credit units, at 300 level in Management Sciences.

Is ENT322 hard?

ENT322 is rated intermediate level, with basic mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does ENT322 take to study?

About 208 hours of study, spread across its 30 units.

How is ENT322 assessed?

ENT322 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with ENT322?

Trade Analyst, International Business Consultant, Export Manager, Import Specialist and Trade Negotiator.

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