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EDU421

Fundamentals of Guidance and Counselling

  • Education
  • 300 level
  • 2 credit units
  • 120 pages
  • 15 units

This course introduces the fundamentals of guidance and counselling, exploring its nature, principles, and historical development. It covers essential topics such as developmental problems, the functions of school counsellors, and the roles of major stakeholders. Students will learn about different counselling techniques, group dynamics, and the importance of continuous assessment. The course also addresses vocational guidance, career information dissemination, and the emerging field of virtual counselling.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
40 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
Yes
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor Marked Assessments
  • Final Examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

EDU421 · UNIT 1 NATURE OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELLING

Bakare (1996) refers to guidance as a more directive or prescriptive form of assistance. Idowu (1998) sees it as a family name for all the helping service within the general educational and community systems.

What you should be able to do

  1. Explain the nature and principles of guidance and counselling
  2. Identify the roles and functions of school counsellors
  3. Apply various counselling techniques effectively
  4. Understand the historical development of guidance and counselling
  5. Describe the group dynamic process in counselling
  6. Explain the importance of continuous assessment in schools

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • School Counselor
  • Career Advisor
  • Guidance Officer
  • Social Worker
  • Rehabilitation Counselor
Where it is applied
  • Education
  • Social Services
  • Healthcare
  • Community Development
  • Rehabilitation Centers

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 1: Definitions and Nature of Guidance and Counselling

    Unit 5: Functions of the School Counsellor

    Understanding the nuances and practical applications of various counselling approaches requires critical analysis.

  • Module 2: Organisation and Administration of Guidance Services

    Unit 3: Process and Techniques in Counselling

    Applying counselling techniques effectively requires a deep understanding of human behavior and ethical considerations.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 30 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Definitions and Nature of Guidance and Counselling
    • Unit 1: Nature of Guidance and Counselling · 2 hours

      Define guidance and counselling. Explain the differences between guidance and counselling. List the types of counselling.

  2. Week 2Module 1: Definitions and Nature of Guidance and Counselling
    • Unit 2: Principles of Guidance and Counselling · 2 hours

      Discuss the principles of guidance and counselling. Enumerate the reasons for the need for guidance and counselling.

  3. Week 3Module 1: Definitions and Nature of Guidance and Counselling
    • Unit 3: Historical Development of Guidance and Counselling · 2 hours

      Explain the factors that led to the establishment of guidance and counselling in America. Discuss the history and development of guidance and counselling in Nigeria.

  4. Week 4Module 1: Definitions and Nature of Guidance and Counselling
    • Unit 4: Developmental Problems of Guidance and Counselling · 2 hours

      Explain why guidance and counselling has not developed fully in Nigeria. List the prospects of guidance and counselling services in Nigeria.

  5. Week 5Module 1: Definitions and Nature of Guidance and Counselling
    • Unit 5: Functions of the School Counsellor · 2 hours

      Discuss the functions performed by the Guidance Counsellor in the school setting. Enumerate the services offered by the school Guidance Counsellor.

  6. Week 6Module 1: Definitions and Nature of Guidance and Counselling
    • Unit 6: Functions of the Major Stakeholders in Guidance and Counselling · 2 hours

      Identify and discuss the roles and functions of major stakeholders in the school-guidance programme. State and explain the basic steps involved in ensuring effective community-participation in school guidance.

  7. Week 7Module 2: Organisation and Administration of Guidance Services
    • Unit 1: Organisation of Guidance Services · 2 hours

      Discuss how guidance services should be carried out in the school system. Identify and explain what is expected of the guidance counsellor while planning and administering the guidance services in the school.

  8. Week 8Module 2: Organisation and Administration of Guidance Services
    • Unit 2: Records and Record Keeping in School Guidance Programme · 2 hours

      List at least five different types of school records. Mention five uses of the school records.

  9. Week 9Module 2: Organisation and Administration of Guidance Services
    • Unit 3: Process and Techniques in Counselling · 2 hours

      Define Counselling process. Identify each state of Counselling process. Describe each stage of Counselling process.

  10. Week 10Module 2: Organisation and Administration of Guidance Services
    • Unit 4: Techniques of Counselling · 2 hours

      State the meaning of Techniques in Counselling. Mention five examples of Counselling techniques. Mention at least one example on how each stated Counselling technique can be applied.

  11. Week 11Module 3: Administration and Group Dynamic Processes in Counselling
    • Unit 1: Group Dynamic Process in Counselling · 2 hours

      Explain the meaning and phases of group dynamic processes in counselling. State the advantages of group dynamic processes in counselling.

  12. Week 12Module 3: Administration and Group Dynamic Processes in Counselling
    • Unit 2: Continuous Assessment in Schools · 2 hours

      State, in a sentence, what Continuous Assessment in Schools means. Mention three methods of getting Continuous Assessment. State five uses of Continuous Assessment scores.

  13. Week 13Module 3: Administration and Group Dynamic Processes in Counselling
    • Unit 3: Historical and Theoretical Development of Vocational Guidance · 2 hours

      Mention at least five stages in the historical development of vocational guidance in Nigeria. Enumerate three stages in the theory of vocational development.

    • Unit 4: Collection, Planning and Dissemination of Career Information · 2 hours

      State the meaning of Career. List two reasons each why it is important to plan what to do before taking career decision, collect relevant information on careers, and be accessible to source of information on careers.

    • Unit 5: Virtual Counselling · 2 hours

      Explain the meaning and forms or platforms for virtual counselling. Discuss the need for virtual counselling. Discuss the challenges and possible solutions to the challenges identified for virtual counselling.

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create concept maps linking definitions, principles, and historical events from Modules 1-2
  • Practice applying different counselling techniques (Units 3-4) to case studies
  • Review the roles of stakeholders (Unit 6 Module 1) and their impact on guidance programs
  • Summarize key concepts from each unit and test your knowledge with practice questions
  • Focus on understanding the differences between guidance and counselling, and the various approaches to counselling
  • Prioritize studying the functions of the school counsellor and the importance of continuous assessment techniques
  • Review all TMAs and assignments, focusing on areas where you had difficulty
  • Allocate specific time slots for each topic based on its complexity and your familiarity with it
  • Form a study group to discuss challenging concepts and share insights
  • Practice time management by simulating exam conditions and answering questions within the allotted time

Questions students ask about this course

What is EDU421 about?

This course introduces the fundamentals of guidance and counselling, exploring its nature, principles, and historical development. It covers essential topics such as developmental problems, the functions of school counsellors, and the roles of major stakeholders. Students will learn about different counselling techniques, group dynamics, and the importance of continuous assessment. The course also addresses vocational guidance, career information dissemination, and the emerging field of virtual counselling.

How many units does EDU421 have?

EDU421, Fundamentals of Guidance and Counselling, has 15 units across 3 modules, over 120 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is EDU421?

EDU421 carries 2 credit units, at 300 level in Education.

Is EDU421 hard?

EDU421 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work, and it has a practical component.

How long does EDU421 take to study?

About 40 hours of study, spread across its 15 units.

How is EDU421 assessed?

EDU421 is assessed by Assignments, Tutor Marked Assessments and Final Examination.

What can I do with EDU421?

School Counselor, Career Advisor, Guidance Officer, Social Worker and Rehabilitation Counselor.

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