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CRD303

Rural Finance

This course equips students with knowledge of financial practices and options available for rural dwellers. It introduces rural finance, covering definitions, savings mobilization, and cooperative financial practices. Topics include cooperative rural finances, rural finances approaches, savings mobilization, rural financial systems, cooperative banking, investment appraisal techniques, and rural financial institutions in Nigeria and abroad. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of financial systems in rural areas.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
200 hours
Maths
Intermediate
Content
Theoretical, case study, problem solving
Practical work
Yes
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assignments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

CRD303 · UNIT 1: RURAL FINANCING

In order to investigate rural financial services, It IS important to define what is included when considering "rural financial services". How to define a, "rural population" or "rural area"? it remains problematic to identify a clear definition of what constitutes a rural area that can be used uniformly across countries.

What you should be able to do

  1. Define key concepts in cooperative and rural financing.
  2. Understand the benefits and approaches to rural finance.
  3. Explain the Nigerian rural finance system and savings mechanisms.
  4. Distinguish different investment appraisal techniques.
  5. Understand cooperative banking structure and loan repayment problems.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Microfinance Officer
  • Loan Officer
  • Cooperative Manager
  • Rural Development Officer
  • Financial Analyst
Where it is applied
  • Agriculture
  • Banking
  • Microfinance
  • Rural Development
  • Cooperative Societies

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 3:

    Unit 1: Discounted Cash Flow Criteria

    Advanced calculus integration techniques require strong mathematical foundation.

  • Module 3:

    Unit 2 Net Present Value (NPV) Vs Internal Rate of Return (IRR)

    Understanding the nuances of NPV vs IRR requires careful analysis of cash flow patterns and project lifecycles.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 34 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1:
    • Unit 1: Rural Financing · 2 hours

      Understand the concept of finance and its importance in business.. Define rural area and rural finance.. Identify characteristics of rural areas and challenges in rural financial service provision..

  2. Week 2Module 1:
    • Unit 2: Rural Finance Evolving Paradigms · 2 hours

      Examine the lessons learnt from the old paradigm.. Understand the new rural finance paradigms and their objectives.. Differentiate between old and new paradigms in rural finance..

  3. Week 3Module 1:
    • Unit 3: Rural Finance Approaches · 2 hours

      Discuss approaches supporting the provision of rural financial services.. Identify rural financial products.. Analyze the challenges in providing financial services to rural areas..

  4. Week 4Module 1:
    • Unit 4: Rural Financing Historical Overview · 2 hours

      Explain the history of cooperative credit movement and its founders.. Analyze Schulze Delitzch's urban bank model.. Describe the large area of cooperation in rural financing..

  5. Week 5Module 2:
    • Unit 1: Savings Mobilization · 2 hours

      Ascertain the importance of savings mobilization in rural areas.. Discuss the mechanisms used in mobilizing savings.. Understand the concepts of credit (lending) and leasing in rural finance..

  6. Week 6Module 2:
    • Unit 2: Objectives of Promoting Rural Finance · 2 hours

      Explain rural financial activities operating outside the formal financial system.. Enumerate the basic principles for cooperative financing.. Ascertain the importance of finance in rural cooperative business..

  7. Week 7Module 2:
    • Unit 3: Nature of Nigerian Rural Financial System · 2 hours

      Understand the cooperative financial structure.. Know the structure of the cooperative financial system.. Discuss ways to access finance using cooperative financial institutions, banks, and insurance..

  8. Week 8Module 2:
    • Unit 4: Financing of Cooperatives · 2 hours

      Discuss the sources of finance to cooperatives.. Enumerate limitations of cooperatives in obtaining funds.. Analyze internal and external financing options for cooperatives..

  9. Week 9Module 2:
    • Unit 5: Time Value of Money · 2 hours

      Discuss the concept of the time value of money.. Explain the methods used to adjust the impact of time on money.. Apply time value of money concepts to rural finance scenarios..

  10. Week 10Module 3:
    • Unit 1: Discounted Cash Flow Criteria · 2 hours

      Understand discounted cash flow criteria in investment decision making.. Discuss the practical applications of discounted cash flow methods.. Apply NPV and IRR methods to evaluate rural investment proposals..

    • Unit 2 Net Present Value (NPV) Vs Internal Rate of Return (IRR) · 2 hours

      Compare the Net Present Value (NPV) with the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).. Identify the source of their differences.. Apply incremental approach to resolve conflicts between NPV and IRR..

  11. Week 11Module 3:
    • Unit 3 Cooperative Banks · 2 hours

      Explain the characteristics of cooperative banks.. Discuss the objectives of cooperative banks.. Analyze the role of cooperative banks in rural development..

    • Unit 4 Problems of Loan Repayment in Cooperative Banks · 2 hours

      Ascertain the problems of loan repayment in cooperative banks.. Proffer advice to the bank and clients on how to minimize default.. Develop strategies for effective loan recovery in cooperative banks..

  12. Week 12Module 4:
    • Unit 5 Cooperative Organizational Structure · 2 hours

      Discuss the cooperative organizational structure.. Analyze the roles of societies, unions, and apexes in cooperative governance.. Understand the importance of effective cooperative management..

    • Unit 1 Cooperative Institutions · 2 hours

      Understand the history and operations of formal financial institutions.. Analyze the roles of these institutions in rural credit economy.. Discuss the lending operations of the Bank of Agriculture..

  13. Week 13Module 4:
    • Unit 2 Rural Development Programmes In Nigeria · 2 hours

      Learn the objects for establishing rural development initiatives.. Understand their modes of operation and challenges they faced.. Analyze the impact of NAPEP and NEEDS on rural development..

    • Unit 3 Rural Financial Institutions · 2 hours

      Understand formal, semi-formal, and informal financial providers.. Examine the rotating savings and credit association (rosca).. List the role of rural financing and ways to stimulate rural savings..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create concept maps linking Modules 1-2 on rural finance paradigms and approaches.
  • Practice calculating NPV and IRR for different investment scenarios from Modules 3-4.
  • Review case studies of successful and unsuccessful rural finance initiatives.
  • Focus on understanding the structure and functions of cooperative banks.
  • Prepare detailed notes on the challenges of loan repayment in cooperative settings.

Questions students ask about this course

What is CRD303 about?

This course equips students with knowledge of financial practices and options available for rural dwellers. It introduces rural finance, covering definitions, savings mobilization, and cooperative financial practices. Topics include cooperative rural finances, rural finances approaches, savings mobilization, rural financial systems, cooperative banking, investment appraisal techniques, and rural financial institutions in Nigeria and abroad. It aims to provide an in-depth understanding of financial systems in rural areas.

How many units does CRD303 have?

CRD303, Rural Finance, has 21 units across 4 modules, over 133 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is CRD303?

CRD303 carries 3 credit units, at 300 level in Management Sciences.

Is CRD303 hard?

CRD303 is rated intermediate level, with intermediate mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, case study and problem solving work, and it has a practical component.

How long does CRD303 take to study?

About 200 hours of study, spread across its 21 units.

How is CRD303 assessed?

CRD303 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assignments and final examination.

What can I do with CRD303?

Microfinance Officer, Loan Officer, Cooperative Manager, Rural Development Officer and Financial Analyst.

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