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PHY113

Heat And Properties Of Matter

  • Education
  • 100 level
  • 3 credit units
  • 336 pages
  • 19 units

This course introduces the fundamental principles of heat and properties of matter. It covers concepts such as temperature, heat measurement, thermal expansion, and gas laws. Students will explore the properties of matter including elasticity, density, buoyancy, viscosity, and surface tension. The course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of these concepts and their applications in everyday life, material science, and engineering.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
240 hours
Maths
Intermediate
Content
Theoretical, practical, problem solving
Practical work
Yes
Before you start
  • Further Mathematics
  • Applied Mathematics
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor Marked Assessments
  • Final Examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

PHY113 · UNIT 2 TYPES OF THERMOMETERS

In this unit, we would discuss in details what is meant by temperature and how it is measured using the appropriate scales. Using the zeroth law of thermodynamics will do this. The concept pf heat and its measurement will be dealt with later.

What you should be able to do

  1. Explain the concepts of heat and temperature
  2. Apply gas laws to solve thermodynamic problems
  3. Analyze the elastic properties of materials
  4. Describe fluid behavior using hydrodynamics principles
  5. Calculate surface tension and its effects
  6. Apply the kinetic theory of gases

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Material Scientist
  • Environmental Scientist
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Physics Teacher
Where it is applied
  • Engineering
  • Material Science
  • Environmental Studies
  • Education
  • Metallurgy

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 3: Elastic Property of Matter

    Unit 3: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Application

    Advanced calculus integration techniques are required to fully grasp the derivation of the pressure of a gas in an enclosed system.

  • Module 4: Pressure

    Unit 4: Surface Tension

    The combination of surface tension, contact angle, and fluid properties requires strong visualization skills and problem-solving abilities.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 39 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Concept of Temperature
    • Unit 1: Concept of Temperature · 1.5 hours

      Understand the difference between temperature and heat.. Define temperature scales and their relations.. Solve conversion problems between Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin scales..

    • Unit 2: Types of Thermometers · 1.5 hours

      List different types of thermometers and their thermometric properties.. Explain the principles behind liquid-in-glass, gas, resistance, and thermoelectric thermometers.. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of each thermometer type..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Concept of Temperature
    • Unit 3: Heat Measurements · 3 hours

      Define heat capacity and specific heat capacity.. Apply the method of mixtures to solve calorimetry problems.. Calculate heat transfer between substances..

  3. Week 3Module 1: Concept of Temperature
    • Unit 4: Thermal Expansions · 1.5 hours

      Describe thermal expansion in solids and liquids.. Calculate linear, superficial, and cubical expansion.. Apply expansivity concepts to practical problems..

    • Unit 5: Gas Laws · 1.5 hours

      State and explain Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and the Pressure Law.. Solve problems involving gas laws.. Understand the equation of state for ideal gases..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Conduction of Heat
    • Unit 1: Molar Heat Capacities of Gases · 1.5 hours

      Define molar heat capacity at constant pressure and constant volume.. Relate heat capacities to internal energy changes.. Understand isothermal and adiabatic processes..

    • Unit 2: Conduction of Heat · 1.5 hours

      Define thermal conductivity.. Explain factors affecting heat conduction.. Solve problems involving heat transfer through conductors and insulators..

  5. Week 5Module 2: Conduction of Heat
    • Unit 3: Convection · 1.5 hours

      Explain convection as a mode of heat transfer in fluids.. Differentiate between natural and forced convection.. Apply Newton's Law of Cooling..

    • Unit 4: Radiation · 1.5 hours

      Explain the nature of heat radiation.. State properties of radiation.. Understand black body radiation and Stefan-Boltzmann Law..

  6. Week 6Module 2: Conduction of Heat
    • Unit 5: Molecular Properties of Materials · 3 hours

      Explain the existence of molecules in matter.. Describe molecular motion.. Understand how to measure the size of a molecule..

  7. Week 7Module 3: Elastic Property of Matter
    • Unit 1: Elastic Property of Matter · 1.5 hours

      Define stress and strain.. Explain the elastic limit of a material.. State and apply Hooke's Law..

    • Unit 2: Moduli of Elasticity · 1.5 hours

      Define Young's Modulus, Shear Modulus, and Bulk Modulus.. Solve problems involving moduli of elasticity.. Understand energy stored in a stretched wire..

  8. Week 8Module 3: Elastic Property of Matter
    • Unit 3: Kinetic Theory of Gases and Application · 3 hours

      State assumptions of the Kinetic Theory of Gases.. Derive an expression for the pressure of a gas.. Explain the concept of root mean square velocity..

  9. Week 9Module 3: Elastic Property of Matter
    • Unit 4: Density · 3 hours

      Define density and relative density.. Describe methods for determining density.. Solve problems involving density of mixtures..

  10. Week 10Module 4: Pressure
    • Unit 5: Buoyancy – Archimedes Principle · 1.5 hours

      State Archimedes' Principle.. Explain buoyancy.. Solve problems involving floatation..

    • Unit 1: Pressure · 1.5 hours

      Define pressure exerted by a solid or fluid.. Derive an expression for pressure due to a liquid column.. Understand atmospheric pressure..

  11. Week 11Module 4: Pressure
    • Unit 2: Elements of Hydrodynamics · 1.5 hours

      State Bernoulli's Principle.. Explain streamlines and their relation to velocity.. Apply Bernoulli's Principle to real-world scenarios..

    • Unit 3: Viscosity · 1.5 hours

      Explain the concept of viscosity.. Define the coefficient of viscosity.. Understand Poiseuille's formula and Stokes' Law..

  12. Week 12Module 4: Pressure
    • Unit 4: Surface Tension · 3 hours

      Explain the concept of surface tension.. Define the coefficient of surface tension.. Understand capillarity and its effects..

  13. Week 13Module 4: Pressure
    • Unit 5: Other properties of Gases · 3 hours

      State Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure.. State Graham's Law of Diffusion.. State Avogadro's Law..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create concept maps linking Units 1-3 thermodynamic concepts
  • Practice calculations from Units 4-6 weekly
  • Review all gas law derivations from Units 5 and 6
  • Focus on practical applications of Bernoulli's Principle from Unit 17
  • Understand the relationships between stress, strain, and moduli of elasticity from Units 11 and 12
  • Solve all self-assessment exercises in each unit
  • Review all key definitions and formulas before the exam
  • Allocate time to practice problem-solving under exam conditions
  • Prioritize understanding over memorization
  • Attend all tutorial sessions and clarify doubts with the tutor

Questions students ask about this course

What is PHY113 about?

This course introduces the fundamental principles of heat and properties of matter. It covers concepts such as temperature, heat measurement, thermal expansion, and gas laws. Students will explore the properties of matter including elasticity, density, buoyancy, viscosity, and surface tension. The course aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of these concepts and their applications in everyday life, material science, and engineering.

How many units does PHY113 have?

PHY113, Heat And Properties Of Matter, has 19 units across 4 modules, over 336 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is PHY113?

PHY113 carries 3 credit units, at 100 level in Education.

Is PHY113 hard?

PHY113 is rated intermediate level, with intermediate mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, practical and problem solving work, and it has a practical component.

How long does PHY113 take to study?

About 240 hours of study, spread across its 19 units.

How is PHY113 assessed?

PHY113 is assessed by Assignments, Tutor Marked Assessments and Final Examination.

What do I need before starting PHY113?

Further Mathematics Applied Mathematics

What can I do with PHY113?

Mechanical Engineer, Material Scientist, Environmental Scientist, Chemical Engineer and Physics Teacher.

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