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AEA306

Farm Record And Accounting

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of farm records and accounting. It covers the meaning and scope of farm records, bookkeeping, and accounting practices. Students will learn to analyze farm records, understand trial balances, and prepare final accounts. The course emphasizes the importance of accurate record-keeping for sustainable agricultural development and efficient farm management. It also explores computerized methods for farm record-keeping and accounting.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
195 hours
Maths
Basic
Content
Theoretical, practical, case study
Practical work
Yes
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

AEA306 · Unit 3: Final Accounts

Details of the study units have earlier been presented. It is spelt out in modules with corresponding units and titles. You will be expected to spend 2-3 hours in studying a unit.

What you should be able to do

  1. Identify types and uses of farm records
  2. Apply strategies for computerizing farm records
  3. Explain the concept of bookkeeping
  4. Discuss books used for bookkeeping
  5. Prepare financial statements
  6. Explain adjustments in final accounts
  7. Prepare final accounts of a farm firm

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Farm Manager
  • Agricultural Economist
  • Accountant
  • Agricultural Extension Officer
  • Agribusiness Consultant
Where it is applied
  • Agriculture
  • Agribusiness
  • Farm Management
  • Financial Services
  • Consulting
Tools
  • Quicken
  • QuickBooks
  • DacEasy
  • Peachtree
  • Farm Trac
  • Farm Stock
  • Farm Site
  • Spreadsheets
  • FINPACK
  • AFRA by FBS
  • Agrivi
  • Granular
  • Trimble
  • FarmERP
  • Farmlog
  • Agworld

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 3: Trial Balance and final Accounts

    Unit 2: Limitations and common errors of Trial Balance

    Understanding the different types of errors (omission, commission, principle) and their impact on the trial balance requires careful attention to detail and a strong grasp of accounting principles.

  • Module 3: Trial Balance and final Accounts

    Unit 3: Final Accounts

    Preparing final accounts involves integrating knowledge from all previous units and applying various adjustments, requiring a comprehensive understanding of accounting principles and practices.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 39 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Farm Records
    • Unit 1: Meaning and Scope of farm records · 3 hours

      Define farm records. Explain the scope of farm records. Understand the importance of accurate record keeping.

  2. Week 2Module 1: Farm Records
    • Unit 2: Types and uses of farm records · 3 hours

      Identify different types of farm records. Explain the uses of each type of farm record. Analyze examples of farm record formats.

  3. Week 3Module 1: Farm Records
    • Unit 3: Developing and improving farm records · 3 hours

      Describe methods for developing effective farm records. Explain how to improve existing farm record-keeping systems. Compare manual and computerized record-keeping.

  4. Week 4Module 1: Farm Records
    • Unit 4: Analyzing Farm Records · 3 hours

      Apply financial analysis tools to farm records. Interpret balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements. Evaluate farm profitability and financial health.

  5. Week 5Module 1: Farm Records
    • Unit 5: Computerized Farm Record keeping · 3 hours

      Identify suitable software for farm record keeping. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of computerized systems. Select appropriate software based on farm needs.

  6. Week 6Module 2: Bookkeeping and Accounting
    • Unit 1: Meaning and scope of bookkeeping · 3 hours

      Define bookkeeping and its scope. Distinguish between bookkeeping and accounting. Describe the various books used for bookkeeping.

  7. Week 7Module 2: Bookkeeping and Accounting
    • Unit 2: Book keeping · 3 hours

      Identify the role of a bookkeeper. Explain different bookkeeping systems. Apply single-entry and double-entry bookkeeping methods.

  8. Week 8Module 2: Bookkeeping and Accounting
    • Unit 3: System of farm Accounting · 3 hours

      Define farm accounting. Explain the different systems of farm accounting. Apply farm income statement, trading account, and balance sheet.

  9. Week 9Module 2: Bookkeeping and Accounting
    • Unit 5: Computerized Farm Accounting · 3 hours

      Explain how to accomplish farm accounting electronically. Use farm funds software. Integrate field records, herd management records, and mapping.

  10. Week 10Module 3: Trial Balance and final Accounts
    • Unit 1: Meaning and scope of Trial Balance · 3 hours

      Define trial balance and its scope. Explain the purpose of trial balance. Construct a trial balance.

  11. Week 11Module 3: Trial Balance and final Accounts
    • Unit 2: Limitations and common errors of Trial Balance · 3 hours

      Identify the limitations of trial balance. Explain common errors in trial balance. Correct errors in the trial balance.

  12. Week 12Module 3: Trial Balance and final Accounts
    • Unit 3: Final Accounts · 3 hours

      Explain the concept of final accounts. Prepare the various accounts that make up the final accounts. Understand the purpose of each final account.

  13. Week 13Module 3: Trial Balance and final Accounts
    • Unit 3: Final Accounts · 3 hours

      Explain the necessary adjustments in the final accounts. Apply adjustments for depreciation, bad debts, and accrued expenses. Prepare adjusted final accounts.

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create a detailed study schedule allocating time for each module and unit
  • Review all self-assessment exercises and tutor-marked assignments
  • Practice preparing financial statements (trading account, profit and loss account, balance sheet) using different datasets
  • Focus on understanding the underlying principles of each accounting concept rather than memorizing formulas
  • Pay close attention to the adjustments required in final accounts and practice applying them
  • Create concept maps linking Units 3-5 database concepts
  • Practice SQL queries from Units 7-9 weekly
  • Review all TMAs
  • Focus on key concepts

Questions students ask about this course

What is AEA306 about?

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of farm records and accounting. It covers the meaning and scope of farm records, bookkeeping, and accounting practices. Students will learn to analyze farm records, understand trial balances, and prepare final accounts. The course emphasizes the importance of accurate record-keeping for sustainable agricultural development and efficient farm management. It also explores computerized methods for farm record-keeping and accounting.

How many units does AEA306 have?

AEA306, Farm Record And Accounting, has 13 units across 3 modules, over 135 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is AEA306?

AEA306 carries 2 credit units, at 300 level in Agricultural Sciences.

Is AEA306 hard?

AEA306 is rated intermediate level, with basic mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, practical and case study work, and it has a practical component.

How long does AEA306 take to study?

About 195 hours of study, spread across its 13 units.

How is AEA306 assessed?

AEA306 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with AEA306?

Farm Manager, Agricultural Economist, Accountant, Agricultural Extension Officer and Agribusiness Consultant.

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