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PUL445

Law Of Evidence I

  • Law
  • 400 level
  • 4 credit units
  • 152 pages
  • 16 units

This course, Law of Evidence 1, is designed to broaden students' knowledge of evidence law and establish a strong foundation for further study. It covers essential topics such as the definition and nature of evidence, classification of evidence, sources and application of Nigerian law of evidence, relevancy and admissibility, presumption, admission, and judicial notice. The course consists of 5 modules divided into 16 study units, providing a comprehensive overview of foundational concepts in evidence law.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
208 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

PUL445 · UNIT 1: LAW OF EVIDENCE AND APPLICABILITY

All these Units are demanding. They also deal with basic principles and values, which merit your attention and thought. Tackle them in separate study periods. You may require several hours for each.

What you should be able to do

  1. Define Evidence and explain its nature.
  2. Explain the classification, sources, and application of Nigerian Law of Evidence.
  3. Examine the nature of relevancy and res gestae.
  4. Analyse presumption, admission, and judicial notice.
  5. Apply the rules of evidence in practical scenarios.
  6. Differentiate between various types of evidence.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Legal Practitioner
  • Judge
  • Magistrate
  • Legal Analyst
  • Law Enforcement Officer
Where it is applied
  • Judiciary
  • Law Enforcement
  • Legal Practice
  • Corporate Governance
  • Regulatory Agencies

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 1: General Introduction

    Unit 1: Law of Evidence and Applicability

    This unit introduces fundamental concepts and definitions that are crucial for understanding the entire course. Students may find it challenging to grasp the nuances of legal definitions and their practical applications.

  • Module 3: Types of Evidence

    Unit 3: Primary and Secondary Evidence

    This unit requires students to differentiate between various types of evidence, such as direct, circumstantial, primary, and secondary, which can be confusing due to their subtle differences and overlapping characteristics.

  • Module 5:

    Unit 1: Presumptions

    This unit covers complex legal concepts and requires students to understand the nuances of legal reasoning and the application of legal principles to specific factual scenarios.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 46 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module I: General Introduction
    • Unit 1: Law of Evidence and Applicability · 2 hours

      Define 'Evidence' from legal and layman perspectives.. Explain the concept of the Law of Evidence.. Identify courts that apply the Law of Evidence..

    • Unit 2: Relevant Concepts in the Law of Evidence · 2 hours

      Explain processes of establishing rights and duties.. Discuss 'fact' and 'legal rights' in Law of Evidence.. Differentiate between 'Fact in Issue', 'Proved Facts', 'Disproved Facts', and 'Facts not proved'..

  2. Week 2Module I: General Introduction
    • Unit 3: Judicial Evidence · 3 hours

      Define 'Judicial Evidence'.. Identify and discuss main items of Judicial Evidence: Fact, Fact in Issue, Hearsay, Testimony, Thing.. Discuss the classification of Judicial Evidence: Oral, Real, Documentary, Electronic..

  3. Week 3Module 2: Sources of Laws of Evidence
    • Unit 1: Scope of the Law of evidence · 3 hours

      Identify the coverage area of the law of evidence in relation to its classification.. Discuss historical development of the Law of Evidence.. Explain the theories of Sources of Law: Consensus, Conflict, Middle-of-the-Road..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Sources of Laws of Evidence
    • Unit 2: Origin of the Law of Evidence · 3 hours

      Discuss the legal origin of the Nigerian law of Evidence.. Trace the origin of the law of evidence in Nigeria from pre-colonial to post-colonial eras.. Examine the impact of English law on the Nigerian legal system..

  5. Week 5Module 2: Sources of Laws of Evidence
    • Unit 3: Other Legal Origin of the Law of Evidence · 3 hours

      Discuss the body vested with power to make laws on matters relating to rules of Evidence under the 1999 Constitution.. Explain the Nigeria Constitution as a Source of Law of Evidence.. Discuss the extent to which the Law of Evidence is alien or home grown..

  6. Week 6Module 3: Types of Evidence
    • Unit 1: Classification of Law of Evidence · 3 hours

      Identify the major classification of the Law of Evidence.. Understand how the different classes or types of Evidence are made applicable in any judicial proceeding.. Differentiate between Direct, Circumstantial, Primary, Secondary, Hearsay, Oral, Documentary, Real Evidence..

  7. Week 7Module 3: Types of Evidence
    • Unit 2: Direct and Circumstances Evidence · 3 hours

      Explain the term 'direct' in relation to Evidence.. Identify direct evidence as it occurs.. Differentiate between direct evidence and circumstantial evidence..

  8. Week 8Module 3: Types of Evidence
    • Unit 3: Primary and Secondary Evidence · 3 hours

      Explain what constitutes Primary Evidence and Secondary Evidence.. Justify the statement that the Best Evidence Rule is not applicable in Nigeria.. Apply the rules relating to admissibility of primary and secondary evidence..

  9. Week 9Module 3: Types of Evidence
    • Unit 4: Documentary Evidence · 3 hours

      Discuss the concept of documentary evidence vis-à-vis the ways in which it can be made applicable in legal practice.. Explain the meaning of 'Document' under the Evidence Act.. Differentiate between Public and Private Documents..

  10. Week 10Module 4: Proof of Facts
    • Unit 1: Relevant Facts · 3 hours

      Understand the meaning, operations, distinctions and applicability of: Fact, Fact in issue, Fact relevant to fact in issue.. Identify Relevant Facts and classes or types irrelevant fact.. Apply the rules relating to admissibility of relevant and irrelevant facts..

  11. Week 11Module 4: Proof of Facts
    • Unit 2: Res Gestae · 3 hours

      Understand the principle of 'res gestae' or 'res gestae' both under the common law and the present law of evidence.. Explain the criteria for admitting res gestae in Evidence: Contemporaneity, Explains fact in Issue, Made by the actor.. Apply the principle of res gestae in actual legal practice by judicial authorities..

  12. Week 12Module 4: Proof of Facts
    • Unit 3: Complaints · 3 hours

      Explain the term 'complaint'.. Examine and illustrate the criteria for admissibility of evidence of complaint.. Apply the rules relating to admissibility of complaint in sexual offences..

  13. Week 13Module 5:
    • Unit 1: Presumptions · 3 hours

      Explain what is meant by 'Presumption'.. Explain the classes and forms of Presumption.. Distinguish between Presumption of Law and of Facts..

    • Unit 2: judicial notice · 3 hours

      Define the term judicial notice.. Identify what the court would judicially notice.. Identify what the court has declined to take judicial notice of..

    • Unit 3: Admissions · 3 hours

      Define admission.. Identify when admissions may be admissible in evidence.. Gain an awareness of judicial attitude towards admissions..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create detailed concept maps linking key definitions and principles from Modules 1 and 2.
  • Practice applying the rules of relevancy and admissibility from Module 4 to hypothetical case scenarios.
  • Focus on understanding the distinctions between different types of evidence (direct vs. circumstantial, primary vs. secondary) covered in Module 3.
  • Review landmark cases cited in the course material to understand how legal principles are applied in real-world situations.
  • Allocate sufficient time to thoroughly revise all tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) as they often reflect the types of questions that may appear in the final examination.
  • Create flashcards for key legal terms and definitions to aid memorization and quick recall during the exam.

Questions students ask about this course

What is PUL445 about?

This course, Law of Evidence 1, is designed to broaden students' knowledge of evidence law and establish a strong foundation for further study. It covers essential topics such as the definition and nature of evidence, classification of evidence, sources and application of Nigerian law of evidence, relevancy and admissibility, presumption, admission, and judicial notice. The course consists of 5 modules divided into 16 study units, providing a comprehensive overview of foundational concepts in evidence law.

How many units does PUL445 have?

PUL445, Law Of Evidence I, has 16 units across 5 modules, over 152 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is PUL445?

PUL445 carries 4 credit units, at 400 level in Law.

Is PUL445 hard?

PUL445 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does PUL445 take to study?

About 208 hours of study, spread across its 16 units.

How is PUL445 assessed?

PUL445 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with PUL445?

Legal Practitioner, Judge, Magistrate, Legal Analyst and Law Enforcement Officer.

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