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PPL424

Equity And Trust Ii

  • Law
  • 400 level
  • 4 credit units
  • 111 pages
  • 17 units

This course delves into the intricacies of Equity and Trusts II, exploring the nature, classification, and requirements for creating trusts. It examines express private trusts, charitable trusts, resulting trusts, and constructive trusts. The course also covers discretionary trusts, protective trusts, and trusts in favor of creditors. It further analyzes the appointment, duties, breach of trust, retirement, and removal of trustees, as well as the essentials of estate administration.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
156 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
Before you start
  • Basic understanding of law
  • Familiarity with legal terminology
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor Marked Assignments
  • Final Examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

PPL424 · UNIT 1 ORIGIN AND NATURE OF TRUSTS

Later, there was reorganization of the courts in England by the Judicature Acts of 1873 and 1875 which resulted in the abolition of the Chancery Court. The doctrines of equity and rules of common law then became fused and henceforth administered in the same court.

What you should be able to do

  1. Explain the origin, nature, and uses of trusts.
  2. Classify different types of trusts and their characteristics.
  3. Identify the requirements for creating valid trusts.
  4. Analyze the duties and powers of trustees.
  5. Evaluate the legal consequences of breach of trust.
  6. Understand the process of estate administration.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Estate Planner
  • Trust Officer
  • Legal Advisor
  • Wealth Manager
  • Compliance Officer
Where it is applied
  • Financial Services
  • Legal Services
  • Real Estate
  • Investment Management
  • Non-profit Organizations

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 1: Nature and Classification of Trusts

    Unit 4: Constitution of Trusts and the Exceptions

    Understanding the nuances and exceptions to the rule against perpetuities requires careful attention to detail and a strong grasp of property law principles.

  • Module 2: Resulting, Constructive and Other Trusts

    Unit 2: Constructive Trusts

    The various circumstances that can give rise to constructive trusts require careful analysis and application of equitable principles.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 30 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Nature and Classification of Trusts
    • Unit 1: Origin and Nature of Trusts · 2 hours

      Read the introduction to understand the historical context of trusts.. Define trust and explain its nature.. Differentiate between trust law, customary law, and the Land Use Act.. Identify the practical uses of trusts..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Nature and Classification of Trusts
    • Unit 2: Classification of Trusts · 2 hours

      Understand the different classifications of trusts.. Describe the relationship between private and public trusts.. Explain the relevance of classifying trusts..

  3. Week 3Module 1: Nature and Classification of Trusts
    • Unit 3: Requirements for Creation of Trusts · 2 hours

      Understand the legal capacity required to create a valid trust.. Analyze the legal position regarding land ownership.. Know the requirements for creating trusts inter vivos and by will.. Understand the effect of non-compliance..

  4. Week 4Module 1: Nature and Classification of Trusts
    • Unit 4: Constitution of Trusts and the Exceptions · 2 hours

      Determine whether a trust is constituted.. Explain the requirements for constituting trusts in personalty and realty.. Identify instances when writing is not required for realty.. Discuss covenant to settle and its enforcement..

  5. Week 5Module 1: Nature and Classification of Trusts
    • Unit 5: Express Private Trusts · 2 hours

      Describe express private trusts.. Understand the requirements for express private trusts.. Know the features of the three certainties.. Apply the given postulant test and its limitations..

  6. Week 6Module 1: Nature and Classification of Trusts
    • Unit 6: Charitable Trusts · 2 hours

      Distinguish between charitable and private trusts.. Know the essential features of charitable trusts.. Mention the major divisions of charitable trusts.. Understand the laws guiding charitable trusts in Nigeria..

  7. Week 7Module 2: Resulting, Constructive and Other Trusts
    • Unit 1: Resulting Trusts · 2 hours

      Understand what a resulting trust is and when it arises.. Explain the presumption of advancement.. Explain how the presumption of advancement can be rebutted..

  8. Week 8Module 2: Resulting, Constructive and Other Trusts
    • Unit 2: Constructive Trusts · 2 hours

      Describe constructive trusts.. Know the features of constructive trusts.. Explain the circumstances that can give rise to constructive trusts.. Know practical situations that can justify the imposition of constructive trusts..

  9. Week 9Module 2: Resulting, Constructive and Other Trusts
    • Unit 3: Discretionary Trusts · 2 hours

      Know the essential features of discretionary trusts.. Understand the limited rights of beneficiaries and the wide discretion of trustees.. Explain why courts cannot influence trustees' discretion.. Understand the types of discretionary trusts and their practical uses..

  10. Week 10Module 2: Resulting, Constructive and Other Trusts
    • Unit 4: Protective Trusts · 2 hours

      Know the essential features of a protective trust.. Explain the rights of beneficiaries under a protective trust.. Understand situations when beneficiaries can be deprived of income.. Understand practical uses of protective trusts..

  11. Week 11Module 2: Resulting, Constructive and Other Trusts
    • Unit 5: Trusts in Favour of Creditors · 2 hours

      Know what trusts in favor of creditors are.. Understand the features and formality of trusts in favor of creditors.. Explain the advantage of securing a creditor's interest by trust.. Explain the legal consequences of declaring a trust of a company's assets..

  12. Week 12Module 3: Appointment, Duties, Breach of Trust, Retirement and Removal of Trustees
    • Unit 1: Appointment of Trustees · 2 hours

      Understand the manner of appointing trustees expressly.. Explain what happens if no trustee is appointed.. Understand circumstances when the court can appoint trustees.. Explain the statutory hierarchy for appointing trustees..

    • Unit 2: Duties of Trustees · 2 hours

      State the duties of a trustee.. Explain why some duties appear harsh.. Give circumstances when a trustee may be absolved of liability.. Explain the equitable underpinnings of some duties..

  13. Week 13Module 3: Appointment, Duties, Breach of Trust, Retirement and Removal of Trustees
    • Unit 3: Powers of Trustees · 2 hours

      State the powers of a trustee and their limitations.. Explain why some powers are germane to performing duties.. Give practical examples of beneficial discretion.. Explain why courts don't interfere with trustees' discretion..

    • Unit 4: Breach of Trust · 2 hours

      State what kind of trustees' act can amount to a breach of trust.. Understand the extent of a trustee's liability and how it is measured.. State grounds upon which a trustee may be relieved from liability.. Explain the remedies for breach of trust..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create detailed outlines for each module, focusing on key concepts and legal principles.
  • Use case studies from the course materials to practice applying legal concepts to real-world scenarios.
  • Develop flashcards for key terms and definitions to aid memorization.
  • Form a study group to discuss complex topics and clarify misunderstandings.
  • Practice answering past exam questions under timed conditions to improve exam technique.
  • Review all Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMAs) and feedback to identify areas for improvement.
  • Focus on understanding the duties and liabilities of trustees, as these are frequently tested.
  • Create flowcharts to visualize the process of estate administration from start to finish.

Questions students ask about this course

What is PPL424 about?

This course delves into the intricacies of Equity and Trusts II, exploring the nature, classification, and requirements for creating trusts. It examines express private trusts, charitable trusts, resulting trusts, and constructive trusts. The course also covers discretionary trusts, protective trusts, and trusts in favor of creditors. It further analyzes the appointment, duties, breach of trust, retirement, and removal of trustees, as well as the essentials of estate administration.

How many units does PPL424 have?

PPL424, Equity And Trust Ii, has 17 units across 3 modules, over 111 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is PPL424?

PPL424 carries 4 credit units, at 400 level in Law.

Is PPL424 hard?

PPL424 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does PPL424 take to study?

About 156 hours of study, spread across its 17 units.

How is PPL424 assessed?

PPL424 is assessed by Assignments, Tutor Marked Assignments and Final Examination.

What do I need before starting PPL424?

Basic understanding of law Familiarity with legal terminology

What can I do with PPL424?

Estate Planner, Trust Officer, Legal Advisor, Wealth Manager and Compliance Officer.

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