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PHL202

Fundamental Of Marxism

  • Arts
  • 200 level
  • 84 pages
  • 22 units

This course introduces students to the fundamentals of Marxism, exploring Karl Marx's views on human nature, society, morality, and history. It examines the historical antecedents to Marx's philosophy, including capitalism, Hegel, and Feuerbach. The course delves into scientific socialism, dialectical materialism, and historical materialism. Students will critically analyze Marx's theories and assess their contemporary relevance, addressing criticisms and practical failures.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
42 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Presentations
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

PHL202 · MODULE 1: UNDERSTANDING SCIENTIFIC SOCIALISM

This unit attempts a conceptual clarification of the key term of this module, namely; socialism. In addition to this, it takes a philosophical excursion into the history of socialism. It also presents different types of socialism such utopian socialism, revolutionary socialism, democratic socialism, scientific socialism, amongst others.

What you should be able to do

  1. Understand the meaning, nature, and principles of scientific socialism.
  2. Examine the historical antecedents to Marx's scientific socialism.
  3. Analyze Marx's scientific socialism and its key concepts.
  4. Critically evaluate Marx's scientific socialism and its contemporary relevance.
  5. Apply Marx's theories to contemporary social and economic issues.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Political Analyst
  • Social Worker
  • Policy Advisor
  • Journalist
  • Activist
Where it is applied
  • Government
  • Non-profit organizations
  • Research institutions
  • Media
  • Activism

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 2: Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism

    Unit 3: Theses on Feuerbach

    Abstract concepts require careful differentiation between psychological and social dimensions of religion.

  • Module 3: Understanding Historical Materialism

    Unit 4: Surplus Value

    Requires understanding of complex economic relationships and their impact on social structures.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 30 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Understanding Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 1: Defining Socialism · 2 hours

      Define socialism and its key characteristics. Explore the historical evolution of socialism. Discuss different types of socialism, including utopian, revolutionary, and democratic socialism.

  2. Week 2Module 1: Understanding Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 2: Meaning, Nature and Principles of Scientific Socialism · 2 hours

      Define science and scientific methods. Explain the relationship between science and socialism. Outline the principles of scientific socialism, including materialism and dialectics.

  3. Week 3Module 1: Understanding Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 3: Historical Antecedents to Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism 1→Hegel Idealism · 2 hours

      Study Hegel's biography and his influence on Marx. Understand Hegel's idealism and dialectical method. Analyze Hegel's conception of history and its impact on Marx's thought.

  4. Week 4Module 1: Understanding Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 4: Historical Antecedents to Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism 2→Ludwig Feuerbach · 2 hours

      Explore Feuerbach's life and works. Understand Feuerbach's critique of Hegel's conception of religion. Analyze Feuerbach's anthropological analysis of religion.

  5. Week 5Module 1: Understanding Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 5: Historical Antecedents to Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism 3→ The Capitalist World System · 2 hours

      Define capitalism and its key characteristics. Explore the history of capitalism and its evolution. Understand the capitalist world system and its impact on society.

  6. Week 6Module 2: Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 1: A brief introduction to Marx's Scientific Socialism · 2 hours

      Study Marx's biography and his intellectual development. Understand the scientific nature of Marx's socialism. Explore the key concepts of Marx's scientific socialism.

  7. Week 7Module 2: Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 2: Marx on Human Nature · 2 hours

      Define human nature from Marx's perspective. Explore the biological and historical dimensions of human nature. Understand the role of needs and desires in shaping human nature.

  8. Week 8Module 2: Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 3: Theses on Feuerbach · 2 hours

      Analyze Marx's critique of Feuerbach's anthropological conception of religion. Understand the social dimension of religion. Explore the relationship between religion and alienation.

  9. Week 9Module 2: Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 4: Marx on Religion · 2 hours

      Understand Marx's theory of religion. Explore the social construction of religion. Analyze the role of religion in capitalist society.

  10. Week 10Module 2: Karl Marx's Scientific Socialism
    • Unit 5: Dialectical Materialism · 2 hours

      Define dialectical materialism and its key principles. Understand the dialectical method and its application to society. Explore the historical development of society through dialectical materialism.

  11. Week 11Module 3: Understanding Historical Materialism
    • Unit 1: The Materialist Conception of History · 2 hours

      Define historical materialism and its key principles. Understand the materialist conception of history. Explore the role of economic substructure in shaping society.

  12. Week 12Module 3: Understanding Historical Materialism
    • Unit 2: Labor and Alienation · 2 hours

      Define labor and alienation from Marx's perspective. Understand the concept of alienated labor in capitalist society. Explore the consequences of alienated labor on human beings.

    • Unit 3: Commodity Fetishism · 2 hours

      Define commodity fetishism and its key characteristics. Understand the relationship between commodity fetishism and alienated labor. Explore the consequences of commodity fetishism on human relations.

  13. Week 13Module 3: Understanding Historical Materialism
    • Unit 4: Surplus Value · 2 hours

      Define surplus value and its key characteristics. Understand the relationship between surplus value and capitalist exploitation. Explore the consequences of surplus value on the working class.

    • Unit 5: The State · 2 hours

      Understand Marx's theory of the state. Explore the role of the state in capitalist society. Analyze the relationship between the state and class struggle.

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create a timeline of key historical events and figures discussed in the course.
  • Develop concept maps linking dialectical materialism, historical materialism, and class struggle.
  • Practice applying Marx's theories to contemporary social and economic issues.
  • Review criticisms of Marx's theories and formulate counter-arguments.
  • Focus on understanding the core concepts of alienation, surplus value, and commodity fetishism.
  • Prepare summaries of each module, highlighting key arguments and concepts.
  • Review all self-assessment exercises and discussion questions from the course materials.

Questions students ask about this course

What is PHL202 about?

This course introduces students to the fundamentals of Marxism, exploring Karl Marx's views on human nature, society, morality, and history. It examines the historical antecedents to Marx's philosophy, including capitalism, Hegel, and Feuerbach. The course delves into scientific socialism, dialectical materialism, and historical materialism. Students will critically analyze Marx's theories and assess their contemporary relevance, addressing criticisms and practical failures.

How many units does PHL202 have?

PHL202, Fundamental Of Marxism, has 22 units across 4 modules, over 84 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

Is PHL202 hard?

PHL202 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does PHL202 take to study?

About 42 hours of study, spread across its 22 units.

How is PHL202 assessed?

PHL202 is assessed by assignments, presentations, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with PHL202?

Political Analyst, Social Worker, Policy Advisor, Journalist and Activist.

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