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MTH112

Differential Calculus

  • Sciences
  • 100 level
  • 2 credit units
  • 278 pages
  • 17 units

This course, Differential Calculus, introduces fundamental concepts and techniques. It covers real numbers, functions, limits, continuity, and differentiation. Students will learn to differentiate various functions, including algebraic, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions. Applications include curve sketching, optimization, and rate problems. Emphasis is placed on problem-solving and application, equipping students with essential calculus skills for mathematics, science, engineering, and economics.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
150 hours
Maths
Advanced
Content
Theoretical, practical, problem solving
Practical work
Yes
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

MTH112 · UNIT 1: BASIC PROPERTIES OF REAL NUMBERS

You will continue the introduction to the course for differential calculus with the study of real numbers. You are already familiar with the following types of real numbers.

What you should be able to do

  1. List and apply properties of real numbers.
  2. Define and identify different types of functions.
  3. Determine the existence and value of limits.
  4. Define and identify continuous functions.
  5. Calculate derivatives of various functions.
  6. Apply differentiation techniques to solve real-world problems.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Data Analyst
  • Financial Analyst
  • Engineer
  • Statistician
  • Economist
Where it is applied
  • Finance
  • Engineering
  • Economics
  • Computer Science
  • Physics

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 1:

    Unit 5: Algebra of Limits

    Requires a strong understanding of inequalities, absolute values, and set notation, which are fundamental for calculus but can be challenging for beginners.

  • Module 2:

    Unit 1: Algebra of Limits

    The abstract concept of limits and the epsilon-delta proof can be difficult to grasp initially, requiring a high level of mathematical rigor.

  • Module 3:

    Unit 4: Differentiation Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Hyperbolic Functions

    The chain rule involves multiple layers of differentiation and requires careful application, making it prone to errors.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 60 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1:
    • Unit 1: Basic Properties of Real Number · 3 hours

      Review the definition of sets and their notations.. Study the different types of real numbers: natural, integers, rational, irrational, and real numbers.. Understand the basic axioms of real numbers: field axioms and order axioms.. Solve problems involving intervals and absolute values..

    • Unit 2: Basic Properties of Real Numbers · 3 hours

      Solve inequalities and represent solutions using intervals.. Practice problems involving absolute values and their properties.. Work through tutor-marked assignments to reinforce understanding..

  2. Week 2Module 1:
    • Unit 3: Characteristics of Functions · 4 hours

      Define a function and identify its domain and range.. Study the different types of functions: constant, polynomial, algebraic, and transcendental.. Learn about exponential and logarithmic functions and their properties.. Sketch graphs of basic elementary functions..

  3. Week 3Module 1:
    • Unit 4: Limits · 4 hours

      Investigate the characteristics of functions: even, odd, periodic, monotonic, and bounded.. Define and identify inverse functions.. Define and construct composite functions.. Determine whether a function has an inverse..

  4. Week 4Module 1:
    • Unit 5: Algebra of Limits · 5 hours

      Study the formal definition of a limit of a function.. Prove that the limit of a function is unique.. Evaluate the limit of a function using various techniques.. Evaluate right-hand and left-hand limits.. Use the epsilon-delta method to prove that a number is the limit of a function..

  5. Week 5Module 2:
    • Unit 1: Algebra of Limits · 5 hours

      State and apply theorems on limits: sum, product, and quotient theorems.. Evaluate limits of functions using the sum, product, and quotient theorems.. Evaluate limits of functions as x approaches infinity and negative infinity.. Work through examples involving algebraic manipulation to find limits..

  6. Week 6Module 2:
    • Unit 2: Differentiation · 4 hours

      Define a continuous function at a point.. Recall properties of continuous functions.. State theorems on continuous functions.. State the three conditions for continuity of a function at a given point.. Identify points of continuity and discontinuity of a function..

  7. Week 7Module 2:
    • Unit 3: Rules for Differentiation I · 5 hours

      Define the slope of a point on a curve.. Define the derivative of a function at a given point.. Evaluate the derivative of a function using the limiting process (delta process or from first principles).. Derive standard formulas for differentiation of polynomials.. Find the derivative of polynomial functions using the delta process or a standard formula..

  8. Week 8Module 2:
    • Unit 4: Rules for Differentiation II · 5 hours

      Derive the following rules for differentiation: sum rule, difference rule, product rule.. Differentiate all types of polynomial functions using these rules.. Practice applying the product rule and quotient rule to various functions.. Solve problems involving combinations of differentiation rules..

  9. Week 9Module 3:
    • Unit 1: Further Differentiation · 5 hours

      Apply the chain rule to differentiate composite functions.. Differentiate logarithmic functions.. Carry out logarithmic differentiation.. Differentiate exponential functions.. Find the derivative of the function a^u..

  10. Week 10Module 3:
    • Unit 2: Differentiation of Logarithmic Functions and Exponential Function · 5 hours

      Differentiate trigonometric functions: sin x, cos x, tan x, etc.. Differentiate inverse trigonometric functions: arcsin x, arccos x, arctan x, etc.. Differentiate hyperbolic functions: sinh x, cosh x, tanh x, etc.. Differentiate inverse hyperbolic functions..

  11. Week 11Module 3:
    • Unit 3: Differentiation of Trigonometric 41 Functions · 4 hours

      Use the first derivative to determine where a curve is increasing, decreasing, or stationary.. Use the second derivative to determine where a curve is concave upwards or concave downwards.. Identify points of inflection.. Sketch curves using information from the first and second derivatives..

  12. Week 12Module 3:
    • Unit 4: Differentiation Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Hyperbolic Functions · 4 hours

      Define global and local minimum and maximum values.. Apply differentiation to solve maximum and minimum problems.. Solve rate problems using differentiation.. Work through examples involving optimization and related rates..

  13. Week 13Module 4:
    • Unit 1: Curve Sketching · 4 hours

      Use differentials to approximate values of functions.. Apply differentiation to calculate velocity and acceleration of moving bodies.. Solve problems involving approximations, velocity, and acceleration.. Review all tutor marked assignments..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Thoroughly review all definitions and theorems related to limits, continuity, and differentiation.
  • Practice solving a wide variety of problems from each unit, focusing on applying the rules of differentiation.
  • Create concept maps linking different types of functions and their derivatives.
  • Pay close attention to the epsilon-delta definition of limits and practice applying it to simple functions.
  • Focus on understanding the applications of differentiation, such as curve sketching, optimization, and rate problems.
  • Review all tutor-marked assignments (TMAs) and ensure you understand the solutions.
  • Practice time management during study sessions to simulate exam conditions.

Questions students ask about this course

What is MTH112 about?

This course, Differential Calculus, introduces fundamental concepts and techniques. It covers real numbers, functions, limits, continuity, and differentiation. Students will learn to differentiate various functions, including algebraic, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions. Applications include curve sketching, optimization, and rate problems. Emphasis is placed on problem-solving and application, equipping students with essential calculus skills for mathematics, science, engineering, and economics.

How many units does MTH112 have?

MTH112, Differential Calculus, has 17 units across 4 modules, over 278 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is MTH112?

MTH112 carries 2 credit units, at 100 level in Sciences.

Is MTH112 hard?

MTH112 is rated intermediate level, with advanced mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, practical and problem solving work, and it has a practical component.

How long does MTH112 take to study?

About 150 hours of study, spread across its 17 units.

How is MTH112 assessed?

MTH112 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with MTH112?

Data Analyst, Financial Analyst, Engineer, Statistician and Economist.

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