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LAW331

Law Of Commercial Transaction I

  • Law
  • 300 level
  • 4 credit units
  • 227 pages
  • 25 units

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of commercial transactions, focusing primarily on the Sale of Goods Law. It covers the nature, sources, and meaning of sale of goods, contract formation, essential elements, and terms. Students will explore conditions, warranties, exclusion clauses, and the concept of passing property. The course also examines the duties and remedies of sellers and buyers, special commercial contracts, payment devices, and carriage of goods by air, sea, and land.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
208 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

LAW331 · Unit 3 – Fundamental terms, Fundamental Breach and Exemption Clauses

There are 15 hours of tutorials provided in support of this course. You will be notified of the dates, times and location of the tutorials, together with the name and phone number of your tutor, as soon as you are allocated a tutorial group.

What you should be able to do

  1. Understand the nature and sources of Sale of Goods Law in Nigeria.
  2. Analyze the formation and essential elements of a contract of sale of goods.
  3. Distinguish between conditions, warranties, and representations.
  4. Explain the concept of passing property and its implications.
  5. Identify the duties and remedies of sellers and buyers.
  6. Understand special commercial contracts and payment devices.
  7. Appreciate the different modes of carriage of goods.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Legal Counsel
  • Contract Manager
  • Commercial Lawyer
  • Business Consultant
  • Compliance Officer
Where it is applied
  • International Trade
  • Supply Chain Management
  • Retail
  • Manufacturing
  • Logistics

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 3: Passing of Property

    Unit 3: Factors Negating Application of Rule 1 of Section 18

    Abstract concepts of property transfer require strong analytical skills and attention to detail.

  • Module 4:

    Unit 2: Special Exemption to the Doctrine of Nemo Dat Quo Non Habeat

    Complex exceptions to the nemo dat rule demand careful analysis of case law and statutory provisions.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 66 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 1: Meaning of commercial Law, Nature, Sources and Meaning of Sale of Goods · 3 hours

      Define commercial law and sale of goods.. Identify sources of Sale of Goods Law in Nigeria.. Distinguish sale of goods from other transactions..

    • Unit 2: Sale of Goods distinguished from Other Commercial Transactions · 2 hours

      Compare and contrast sale of goods with exchange, bailment, hire purchase, gift and loan.. Analyze the key differences in property transfer and consideration..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 3: Formation of the Contract of Sale of Goods. · 4 hours

      Examine capacity to buy and sell.. Understand the elements of offer, acceptance, and consideration.. Differentiate between offer and invitation to treat..

  3. Week 3Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 4: Essential Elements of a Contract of Sale of Goods · 4 hours

      Identify the essential elements of a contract of sale of goods.. Understand the concept of price and goods.. Distinguish between existing, specific, and future goods..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Terms Of Contract And Exclusion Clause
    • Unit 1: Terms of Contract · 3 hours

      Distinguish between a term of the contract and a mere representation.. Understand express terms, conditions, and warranties..

  5. Week 5Module 2: Terms Of Contract And Exclusion Clause
    • Unit 2: Terms Implied by Statutes · 4 hours

      Examine the terms implied by statutes.. Understand the relevance of time, title, description, and fitness for purpose.. Analyze merchantable quality and sale by sample..

  6. Week 6Module 2: Terms Of Contract And Exclusion Clause
    • Unit 3: Exclusion Clauses, Fundamental Terms and Fundamental Breach · 4 hours

      Define exclusion clauses, fundamental terms, and fundamental breach.. Understand the limitations and applications of exclusion clauses..

  7. Week 7Module 3: Passing of Property
    • Unit 1: The Concept of Property. · 3 hours

      Explain the concept of property and its transfer to the buyer.. Differentiate between property and possession..

    • Unit 2: Passing of property in Specific Goods. · 3 hours

      Understand the rules for passing property in unconditional sales of specific goods.. Analyze the requirements for an unconditional contract and deliverable state..

  8. Week 8Module 3: Passing of Property
    • Unit 3: Factors Negating Application of Rule 1 of Section 18 · 6 hours

      Understand rules on passing of property in conditional sale of specific goods.. Apply rules 2, 3, and 4 of Section 18.. Examine factors negating application of Rule 1 of Section 18..

  9. Week 9Module 3: Passing of Property
    • Unit 4 Passing of Property in Unascertained or Future Goods · 6 hours

      Understand passing of property in unascertained or future goods.. Analyze the conditions for property transfer.. Examine the role of delivery to a carrier..

  10. Week 10Module 4:
    • Unit 1: Transfer of title by Non-Owner. · 6 hours

      Explain the nemo dat quod non habet principle.. Understand the general exception of sale under agency..

  11. Week 11Module 4:
    • Unit 2: Special Exemption to the Doctrine of Nemo Dat Quo Non Habeat · 6 hours

      Examine the special exceptions to the nemo dat doctrine.. Understand estoppel, sale by a person with voidable title, and sale by a seller/buyer in possession..

  12. Week 12Module 4:
    • Unit 3: Fundamental terms, Fundamental Breach and Exemption Clauses · 6 hours

      Understand transfer of contract and exemption clauses.. Analyze fundamental terms and exemption clauses..

  13. Week 13Module 5 Duties and Remedies
    • Unit 1 Duties of the Seller. · 3 hours

      Understand the duties of the seller.. Analyze duty to deliver goods at the right time and pass a good title.. Examine duty to supply goods of the right quantity and quality..

    • Unit 2 – Duties of the Buyer. · 3 hours

      Understand the duties of the buyer.. Analyze duty to pay the price and accept the goods.. Examine acceptance and examination processes..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create detailed outlines for each module, focusing on key definitions and principles.
  • Practice applying the Sale of Goods Act to hypothetical scenarios.
  • Review landmark cases related to passing of property and breach of contract.
  • Develop flowcharts to illustrate the duties and remedies of sellers and buyers.
  • Focus on understanding the exceptions to the nemo dat quod non habet rule.
  • Prepare concise summaries of each unit, highlighting key concepts and legal principles.
  • Practice essay questions on contract formation, terms, and remedies.

Questions students ask about this course

What is LAW331 about?

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of commercial transactions, focusing primarily on the Sale of Goods Law. It covers the nature, sources, and meaning of sale of goods, contract formation, essential elements, and terms. Students will explore conditions, warranties, exclusion clauses, and the concept of passing property. The course also examines the duties and remedies of sellers and buyers, special commercial contracts, payment devices, and carriage of goods by air, sea, and land.

How many units does LAW331 have?

LAW331, Law Of Commercial Transaction I, has 25 units across 5 modules, over 227 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is LAW331?

LAW331 carries 4 credit units, at 300 level in Law.

Is LAW331 hard?

LAW331 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does LAW331 take to study?

About 208 hours of study, spread across its 25 units.

How is LAW331 assessed?

LAW331 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with LAW331?

Legal Counsel, Contract Manager, Commercial Lawyer, Business Consultant and Compliance Officer.

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