Skip to main content
nounstudy
ESM392

Remote Sensing

  • Sciences
  • 300 level
  • 2 credit units
  • 127 pages
  • 20 units

This course introduces the principles of remote sensing and radiation. It covers topics such as electromagnetic radiation, energy interactions in the atmosphere, and interactions with Earth surface features. Students will learn about remote sensing platforms, imaging systems, and sensors. The course also explores aerial photography, digital image processing, and various applications of remote sensing in land use mapping, agriculture, urban planning, and forestry.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
200 hours
Maths
Intermediate
Content
Theoretical, practical, case study
Practical work
Yes
Before you start
  • Basic Geography
  • Introductory Physics
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor Marked Assessments
  • Final Examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ESM392 · MODULE 1 [INTRODUCTION TO REMOTE SENSING AND RADIATION PRINCIPLES]

The science of remote sensing Remote Sensing is relatively new, at least within the Nigerian context. The students should therefore, be ready to learn some new terminologies, concepts and methods of managing spatial data in a computer environment. Importantly, the students should pay particular attention to the peculiarities and potentialities and, hence, practical applications of remote sensing.

What you should be able to do

  1. Explain the principles of remote sensing and radiation.
  2. Describe the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with Earth surface features.
  3. Identify different remote sensing platforms and imaging systems.
  4. Interpret aerial photographs and extract relevant information.
  5. Apply digital image processing techniques to enhance and classify remote sensing data.
  6. Utilize remote sensing data for land use mapping, agricultural monitoring, urban planning, and forestry applications.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Remote Sensing Analyst
  • GIS Specialist
  • Urban Planner
  • Agricultural Consultant
  • Environmental Scientist
  • Forestry Manager
Where it is applied
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Urban Planning
  • Agriculture
  • Forestry
  • Disaster Management
  • Resource Management
Tools
  • ERDAS Imagine
  • ArcGIS
  • IDRISI

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 1: Introduction to Remote Sensing and Radiation Principles

    Unit 5 Energy Interaction with Earth Surface Features

    Understanding the spectral reflectance curves for different Earth surface features requires careful analysis and interpretation of complex data.

  • Module 3: Aerial Photography

    Unit 4 Geometric Property of Aerial Photograph

    Calculating photo scale and understanding the effects of relief displacement require a strong grasp of geometric principles and mathematical formulas.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 62 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Introduction to Remote Sensing and Radiation Principles
    • Unit 1: Overview · 2 hours

      Read the introduction to remote sensing. Understand the course objectives. Familiarize yourself with remote sensing terminologies.

    • Unit 2 Electromagnetic Radiation · 3 hours

      Study electromagnetic energy as a source for remote sensing. Understand the electromagnetic spectrum. Differentiate between wavelength and frequency.

  2. Week 2Module 1: Introduction to Remote Sensing and Radiation Principles
    • Unit 3 Radiation Principle · 3 hours

      Understand the principles of radiation. Study Stefan Boltzman's law. Relate radiation principles to remote sensing.

    • Unit 4 Energy Interactions in the Atmosphere · 2 hours

      Study atmospheric scattering and absorption. Understand Rayleigh, Mie, and Non-selective scattering. Learn about atmospheric windows.

  3. Week 3Module 1: Introduction to Remote Sensing and Radiation Principles
    • Unit 5 Energy Interaction with Earth Surface Features · 5 hours

      Study reflection, absorption, and transmission of energy. Understand spectral reflectance curves for vegetation, soil, and water. Analyze energy interactions with different Earth surface features.

  4. Week 4Module 2: Remote Sensing Platforms, Imaging System and Their Capabilities
    • Unit 1 Remote Sensing Platforms · 4 hours

      Study land-based, aerial, and satellite platforms. Understand geostationary and sun-synchronous orbits. Analyze the features of different satellite platforms.

  5. Week 5Module 2: Remote Sensing Platforms, Imaging System and Their Capabilities
    • Unit 2 Imaging Systems · 5 hours

      Study panchromatic, multispectral, super-spectral, and hyper-spectral imaging systems. Differentiate between the different imaging systems. Understand the applications of each imaging system.

  6. Week 6Module 2: Remote Sensing Platforms, Imaging System and Their Capabilities
    • Unit 3 Remote Sensors and their Capabilities · 5 hours

      Study the different remote sensors. Understand the capabilities of each sensor. Analyze the use of sensors in different wavelength ranges.

  7. Week 7Module 3: Aerial Photography
    • Unit 1 Meaning and History of Aerial Photography · 3 hours

      Understand the meaning and history of aerial photography. Study the first aerial photograph taken. Learn about the development of aerial photography.

    • Unit 2 Types of Aerial Photograph · 2 hours

      Differentiate between vertical and oblique aerial photographs. Study the types of aerial cameras. Understand the applications of each type of photograph.

  8. Week 8Module 3: Aerial Photography
    • Unit 3 Taking Vertical Aerial Photograph · 5 hours

      Understand the processes involved in taking vertical aerial photographs. Study flight lines, forward overlap, and sidelap. Learn about stereoscopic coverage.

  9. Week 9Module 3: Aerial Photography
    • Unit 4 Geometric Property of Aerial Photograph · 5 hours

      Compute the scale of aerial photographs. Understand relief displacement. Analyze distortion and displacement in aerial photographs.

  10. Week 10Module 3: Aerial Photography
    • Unit 5 Air Photo Interpretation · 3 hours

      Study visual variables in aerial photo interpretation. Understand tone, texture, pattern, site, and association. Learn about basic air photo interpretation equipment.

  11. Week 11Module 4: Principles of Digital Image Processing
    • Unit 1 Digital Image Pre-Processing · 3 hours

      Study image rectification and restoration. Understand restoring periodic line striping. Learn about filtering of random noise.

    • Unit 2 Digital Image Enhancement · 2 hours

      Study linear and non-linear contrast stretch. Understand intensity, hue, and saturation transformations. Learn about density slicing and edge enhancement.

  12. Week 12Module 4: Principles of Digital Image Processing
    • Unit 3 Digital Image Classification · 5 hours

      Study supervised and unsupervised classification. Understand the steps involved in each classification method. Learn about the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

  13. Week 13Module 5: Application of Remote Sensing
    • Unit 1 Land use/Land cover mapping · 2 hours

      Study the application of remote sensing in land use/land cover mapping. Understand the use of satellite images and aerial photographs. Learn about change detection and environmental analysis.

    • Unit 2 Agricultural and Natural Resources Applications · 3 hours

      Study the application of remote sensing in agriculture and natural resources. Understand crop monitoring, yield determination, and soil analysis. Learn about water resources application.

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Review the principles of electromagnetic radiation and energy interactions (Modules 1 and 2).
  • Practice calculating photo scale and analyzing geometric properties of aerial photographs (Module 3).
  • Familiarize yourself with digital image processing techniques, including pre-processing, enhancement, and classification (Module 4).
  • Study the applications of remote sensing in land use mapping, agriculture, urban planning, and forestry (Module 5).
  • Create concept maps linking different remote sensing platforms, sensors, and their applications.
  • Solve practice problems related to image classification and interpretation.
  • Review all Tutor Marked Assignments (TMAs) and focus on areas where you had difficulty.
  • Allocate sufficient time for revision and practice before the final examination.

Questions students ask about this course

What is ESM392 about?

This course introduces the principles of remote sensing and radiation. It covers topics such as electromagnetic radiation, energy interactions in the atmosphere, and interactions with Earth surface features. Students will learn about remote sensing platforms, imaging systems, and sensors. The course also explores aerial photography, digital image processing, and various applications of remote sensing in land use mapping, agriculture, urban planning, and forestry.

How many units does ESM392 have?

ESM392, Remote Sensing, has 20 units across 5 modules, over 127 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ESM392?

ESM392 carries 2 credit units, at 300 level in Sciences.

Is ESM392 hard?

ESM392 is rated intermediate level, with intermediate mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, practical and case study work, and it has a practical component.

How long does ESM392 take to study?

About 200 hours of study, spread across its 20 units.

How is ESM392 assessed?

ESM392 is assessed by Assignments, Tutor Marked Assessments and Final Examination.

What do I need before starting ESM392?

Basic Geography Introductory Physics

What can I do with ESM392?

Remote Sensing Analyst, GIS Specialist, Urban Planner, Agricultural Consultant, Environmental Scientist and Forestry Manager.

More courses in Sciences

MTH382

Mathematical Methods Iv

3 credit units

Open MTH382
CIT392

Computer Laboratory Ii

2 credit units

Open CIT392
CIT341

Data Structures

3 credit units

Open CIT341