Skip to main content
nounstudy
ENG355

Introduction To Sociolinguistics

  • Arts
  • 300 level
  • 3 credit units
  • 205 pages
  • 25 units

This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of sociolinguistics. It explores the relationship between language and society, examining language variation and its social determinants. The course covers topics such as speech communities, speech acts, dialects, code-switching, and the influence of social factors like class, gender, and ethnicity on language use. Students will gain insights into language ideologies and the sociolinguistic dynamics within the Nigerian context.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
150 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor Marked Assignments
  • Final Examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ENG355 · UNIT 1 WHAT IS SOCIOLINGUISTICS?

The dates for submission of all assignments will be communicated to you. You will also be told the date for completing the study units and dates for examinations.

What you should be able to do

  1. Explain the core concepts and theories in sociolinguistics.
  2. Analyze the relationship between language and society.
  3. Identify and describe different language varieties and their social contexts.
  4. Evaluate the impact of social factors on language use.
  5. Apply sociolinguistic principles to understand language issues in Nigeria.
  6. Critically examine language ideologies and their consequences.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Linguist
  • Language Teacher
  • Translator
  • Communication Specialist
  • Social Worker
Where it is applied
  • Education
  • Media
  • Government
  • International Relations
  • Social Services

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 4: Language Forms in Society

    Unit 4: Diglossia and Polyglottism

    Diglossia and Polyglottism involve understanding complex social hierarchies and language functions, requiring nuanced analysis of language use in specific contexts.

  • Module 5: Language and Sociolinguistic Determinants

    Unit 1: Language Ideology

    Language ideology requires critical thinking about implicit assumptions and biases related to language, which can be challenging to identify and analyze objectively.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 53 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Basic Concepts in Sociolinguistics
    • Unit 1: What is Sociolinguistics? · 2 hours

      Read the unit introduction to understand the scope of sociolinguistics.. Examine various definitions of sociolinguistics and identify common themes.. Discuss the applications of sociolinguistics in understanding language use..

    • Unit 2: Sociolinguistics and Language Variation · 2 hours

      Explore the relationship between sociology and linguistics.. Identify social variables that influence language use.. Reflect on the social function of language and its impact on society..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Basic Concepts in Sociolinguistics
    • Unit 3: Language in society · 2 hours

      Analyze Halliday's Ideational, Interpersonal, and Textual functions.. Discuss the role of speakers in selecting language options based on social contingencies.. Examine how language choices reflect the speaker's assessment of the environment..

    • Unit 4: General Rules and Individual Use · 2 hours

      Compare and contrast Saussure's 'langue' and 'parole' with Chomsky's 'competence' and 'performance'.. Discuss the implications of these theories for sociolinguistic studies.. Reflect on the importance of societal needs in individual language use..

  3. Week 3Module 2: Language Use in Society
    • Unit 5: Sociolinguistic Differences · 2 hours

      Identify factors influencing language use: social class, context, origins, ethnicity, nationality, gender, age.. Discuss how these factors lead to sociolinguistic differences.. Analyze the impact of these differences on language interpretation..

    • Unit 1: Speech Communities · 2 hours

      Define 'speech community' and its role in linguistic analysis.. Examine the characteristics of speech communities.. Discuss the importance of social networks in understanding language use..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Language Use in Society
    • Unit 2: Speech Acts and Speech Events · 3 hours

      Explain Austin's speech act theory: locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts.. Discuss Searle's perspective on speech acts and their role in communication.. Analyze the components of speech events: setting, participants, ends, act sequences, key, instrumentalities, norms, genre..

    • Unit 3: Dialects, Idiolects, Sociolects · 2 hours

      Define dialects, idiolects, and sociolects.. Discuss the characteristics of each 'lect' and their relevance in sociolinguistics.. Identify the factors that contribute to the development of different language varieties..

  5. Week 5Module 2: Language Use in Society
    • Unit 4: Code Mixing and Code Switching · 3 hours

      Differentiate between code-switching and code-mixing.. Identify the motivations for code-switching and code-mixing.. Discuss the syntactic and social constraints on code-switching..

    • Unit 5: Register, Style and Usage · 2 hours

      Define register, style, and usage in sociolinguistics.. Discuss the factors that influence the choice of register and style.. Analyze the relationship between language use and social context..

  6. Week 6Module 3: Language Variation in Society
    • Unit 1: Pidgins and Pidginisation · 3 hours

      Define pidgins and pidginization.. Discuss the development and characteristics of pidgin languages.. Analyze the social and linguistic factors that contribute to pidgin formation..

    • Unit 2: Creoles and Creolization · 2 hours

      Define creoles and creolization.. Discuss the development and characteristics of creole languages.. Analyze the social and linguistic factors that contribute to creole formation..

  7. Week 7Module 3: Language Variation in Society
    • Unit 3: Concept of Standard Usage · 2 hours

      Define the concept of standard usage in language.. Discuss the characteristics of standard languages.. Analyze the social and political factors that influence the development of standard languages..

    • Unit 4: Slang and Clichés in Sociolinguistics · 2 hours

      Define slang and clichés in sociolinguistics.. Discuss the functions of slang and clichés in communication.. Analyze the social and cultural factors that influence the use of slang and clichés..

  8. Week 8Module 3: Language Variation in Society
    • Unit 5: Taboos and Profane Usage · 3 hours

      Define taboos and profane usage in language.. Discuss the social and cultural factors that influence the use of taboos and profane language.. Analyze the functions of taboos and profane language in communication..

  9. Week 9Module 4: Language Forms in Society
    • Unit 1: Language and Class · 2 hours

      Discuss the relationship between language and social class.. Analyze the linguistic features that are associated with different social classes.. Examine the social and cultural factors that influence language use in different social classes..

    • Unit 2: Monolingualism and Bilingualism · 2 hours

      Define monolingualism and bilingualism.. Discuss the cognitive and social benefits of bilingualism.. Analyze the factors that influence language acquisition and language maintenance..

  10. Week 10Module 4: Language Forms in Society
    • Unit 3: Language Contact and Multilingualism · 2 hours

      Define language contact and multilingualism.. Discuss the social and linguistic consequences of language contact.. Analyze the factors that influence language shift and language maintenance..

    • Unit 4: Diglossia and Polyglottism · 2 hours

      Define diglossia and polyglottism.. Discuss the social and linguistic consequences of diglossia and polyglottism.. Analyze the factors that influence language choice in diglossic and polyglottic communities..

  11. Week 11Module 4: Language Forms in Society
    • Unit 5: Language Use in Interaction · 3 hours

      Discuss the role of language in social interaction.. Analyze the linguistic strategies that people use to manage social relationships.. Examine the relationship between language, power, and solidarity..

  12. Week 12Module 5: Language and Sociolinguistic Determinants
    • Unit 1: Language Ideology · 3 hours

      Define language ideology.. Discuss the social and political consequences of language ideologies.. Analyze the factors that influence the development and maintenance of language ideologies..

    • Unit 2: Language and Geography · 2 hours

      Discuss the relationship between language and geography.. Analyze the factors that influence the geographic distribution of languages.. Examine the social and cultural consequences of language contact and language shift..

  13. Week 13Module 5: Language and Sociolinguistic Determinants
    • Unit 3: Language and Gender · 3 hours

      Discuss the relationship between language and gender.. Analyze the linguistic differences between men and women.. Examine the social and cultural factors that influence language use by men and women..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Review all module introductions to grasp overarching themes.
  • Create detailed outlines for each unit, focusing on key terms and concepts.
  • Practice applying sociolinguistic theories to real-world examples, especially those related to Nigeria.
  • Form study groups to discuss complex topics and share insights.
  • Pay close attention to the definitions and distinctions between related concepts (e.g., code-switching vs. code-mixing, diglossia vs. bilingualism).
  • Focus on understanding the social and cultural factors that influence language use in different contexts.
  • Prepare examples from the course material to illustrate key concepts during the exam.

Questions students ask about this course

What is ENG355 about?

This course introduces students to the fundamental concepts of sociolinguistics. It explores the relationship between language and society, examining language variation and its social determinants. The course covers topics such as speech communities, speech acts, dialects, code-switching, and the influence of social factors like class, gender, and ethnicity on language use. Students will gain insights into language ideologies and the sociolinguistic dynamics within the Nigerian context.

How many units does ENG355 have?

ENG355, Introduction To Sociolinguistics, has 25 units across 5 modules, over 205 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ENG355?

ENG355 carries 3 credit units, at 300 level in Arts.

Is ENG355 hard?

ENG355 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does ENG355 take to study?

About 150 hours of study, spread across its 25 units.

How is ENG355 assessed?

ENG355 is assessed by Assignments, Tutor Marked Assignments and Final Examination.

What can I do with ENG355?

Linguist, Language Teacher, Translator, Communication Specialist and Social Worker.

More courses in Arts

IGB371

Varieties of Poetry in Igbo

2 credit units

Open IGB371
ISL339

Islamic Family Law

3 credit units

Open ISL339
ENG316

Communication For Business

2 credit units

Open ENG316