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ENG251

Language And Society

  • Arts
  • 200 level
  • 2 credit units
  • 136 pages
  • 19 units

This course introduces students to the dynamic relationship between language and society. It explores how social factors influence language use, examining variations in styles, registers, and dialects. Key topics include bilingualism, multilingualism, code-switching, language planning, and the emergence of new language varieties. Students will also analyze language change, maintenance, and death, gaining insights into the socio-political aspects of language use in diverse communities, including Nigeria.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
120 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assignments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ENG251 · UNIT 2: SOCIAL FACTORS IN LANGUAGE USE

To conclude this unit, it is clear from the discussion above that language is a social phenomenon, which users use not just as a tool for expressing their minds, but also as a means of socialising among the group of users.

What you should be able to do

  1. Explain the concept of language as a social phenomenon.
  2. Identify social factors influencing language use.
  3. Describe different language varieties.
  4. Explain bilingualism and multilingualism.
  5. Discuss language planning and policy.
  6. Analyze discourse features.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Linguist
  • Translator
  • Language Policy Advisor
  • Communication Specialist
  • Social Researcher
Where it is applied
  • Education
  • Government
  • Media
  • International Relations
  • Social Research

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 3: Language Varieties II

    Unit 2: Deviant/Restricted Varieties

    Understanding the nuances and social implications of slang, jargon, and graffiti requires familiarity with diverse subcultures and contexts.

  • Module 4: Language: Types, Ethnography and Acquisition

    Unit 2: Linguistic Anthropology

    Applying ethnographic methods to analyze communicative practices requires careful observation and interpretation of social contexts.

  • Module 6 Sociolinguistics and Discourse

    Unit 1: Discourse Analysis

    Analyzing turn-taking, overlaps, and adjacency pairs in conversations requires close attention to subtle cues and interactional dynamics.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 32 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Introduction to Language and Society
    • Unit 1: Language as a Social Phenomenon and Its Functions · 2 hours

      Read the introduction to language as a social phenomenon.. Identify the various functions of language in society.. Differentiate between emotive, referential, social, and poetic functions.. Reflect on how language establishes social relationships..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Introduction to Language and Society
    • Unit 2: Social Factors in Language Use · 2 hours

      Explore how contextual factors affect language use.. Discuss the roles of age, social status, education, sex, and gender in language use.. Analyze how social factors shape language construction and meaning.. Examine the impact of social status on linguistic behavior..

  3. Week 3Module 2: Language Varieties I
    • Unit 1: Dialect, Accent, Sociolect and Idiolect · 2 hours

      Explain the various applications of the term dialect.. Differentiate between dialect, accent, and sociolect.. Identify factors that shape regional dialects.. Examine how geographical origin influences language features..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Language Varieties I
    • Unit 2: Register · 2 hours

      Define and illustrate the term register.. Explain the three register variables: field, mode, and tenor.. Identify specific linguistic features of English registers.. Analyze how language use varies according to context and purpose..

  5. Week 5Module 2: Language Varieties I
    • Unit 3: Style · 2 hours

      Define the concept of style.. Identify the purpose of style.. Explain how the social context of language use affects style.. Analyze the linguistic style of texts and speeches..

  6. Week 6Module 3: Language Varieties II
    • Unit 1: Standard, Non-standard, Native and Non-native Varieties · 2 hours

      Explain the ideas of standard and non-standard varieties.. List major features of native and non-native varieties.. Identify major features of a vernacular language.. Compare and contrast standard and non-standard language forms..

  7. Week 7Module 3: Language Varieties II
    • Unit 2: Deviant/Restricted Varieties · 2 hours

      Explain what is meant by deviant languages.. Discuss why some varieties are regarded as deviant varieties.. Explain slang, jargon, and graffiti with examples.. Analyze how language norms are challenged by deviant varieties..

  8. Week 8Module 3: Language Varieties II
    • Unit 3: New Varieties (E-mail, Text Messaging, Mobile Telephoning · 2 hours

      Explain the term technologically mediated discourse.. Discuss major features of technologically mediated discourse.. Explain how technologically mediated discourse differs from conventional communication.. Identify challenges the new varieties pose for communication..

  9. Week 9Module 3: Language Varieties II
    • Unit 4: Languages in Contact (Pidgin and Creole) · 2 hours

      Explain the idea of languages in contact.. Identify major features of pidgin and creole languages.. Differentiate between pidgin and creole languages.. Examine the evolution and characteristics of contact languages..

  10. Week 10Module 4: Language: Types, Ethnography and Acquisition
    • Unit 1: Language Typologies · 2 hours

      Explain the major language types discussed.. Differentiate between formal and functional typologies of language.. Identify major sub-systems of each typology.. Describe languages using these typologies..

  11. Week 11Module 4: Language: Types, Ethnography and Acquisition
    • Unit 2: Linguistic Anthropology · 2 hours

      Identify the relationship between language and social/cultural values.. Explain the concept of speech community.. Explain how ethnography relates to language study.. Analyze speech situations using ethnography of communication concepts..

    • Unit 3: Language Learning and Acquisition · 2 hours

      Differentiate between child language acquisition and adult language learning.. Explain the relationship between language and thought.. Discuss the basic content of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis.. Explore the cognitive dimensions of language use..

  12. Week 12Module 5: Multilingualism and Language Development
    • Unit 1: Bilingualism/Multilingualism · 2 hours

      Explain the concept of bilingualism.. Identify the types of bilingualism.. Discuss the notion of diglossia in relation to bilingualism.. Analyze the social dynamics of bilingual communities..

    • Unit 2: Language Policy · 2 hours

      Explain the term language policy.. Describe different types of states.. Describe kinds of policies adopted by governments.. Examine how language policies shape linguistic landscapes..

  13. Week 13Module 5: Multilingualism and Language Development
    • Unit 3: Language Planning, Maintenance, Shift and Death · 2 hours

      Explain concepts of language development.. Describe language planning and factors influencing it.. Explain language shift and language death.. Explore strategies for language maintenance and revitalization..

    • Unit 1: Discourse Analysis · 2 hours

      Explain the meaning of discourse analysis.. Identify major features of a text or discourse.. Describe the structure of discourse.. Differentiate between interactive and non-interactive discourse..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create detailed summaries of each unit, focusing on key terms and concepts.
  • Practice applying sociolinguistic theories to real-world examples.
  • Review assignments and tutor feedback to identify areas for improvement.
  • Form study groups to discuss complex topics and share insights.
  • Focus on understanding the Nigerian sociolinguistic context and language policies.
  • Create concept maps linking language variation, social factors, and discourse analysis.
  • Practice analyzing sample conversations and written texts for discourse features.

Questions students ask about this course

What is ENG251 about?

This course introduces students to the dynamic relationship between language and society. It explores how social factors influence language use, examining variations in styles, registers, and dialects. Key topics include bilingualism, multilingualism, code-switching, language planning, and the emergence of new language varieties. Students will also analyze language change, maintenance, and death, gaining insights into the socio-political aspects of language use in diverse communities, including Nigeria.

How many units does ENG251 have?

ENG251, Language And Society, has 19 units across 6 modules, over 136 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ENG251?

ENG251 carries 2 credit units, at 200 level in Arts.

Is ENG251 hard?

ENG251 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does ENG251 take to study?

About 120 hours of study, spread across its 19 units.

How is ENG251 assessed?

ENG251 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assignments and final examination.

What can I do with ENG251?

Linguist, Translator, Language Policy Advisor, Communication Specialist and Social Researcher.

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