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ECO356

Introduction To Econometrics Ii

This course is a logical extension of the first-semester course on regression analysis. It introduces the concept of simultaneous equations and their estimation. The course examines possible solutions to problems arising from the breakdown of ordinary least squares assumptions and sampling theories. Topics include multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and econometric modeling, emphasizing specification and diagnostic testing. Students will apply techniques to real-life data and understand models for measuring economic relationships.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
221 hours
Maths
Intermediate
Content
Theoretical, practical, case study, problem solving
Practical work
Yes
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ECO356 · UNIT 1: RANDOM VARIABLES AND SAMPLING THEORY

The presentation plan included in your course materials gives you the important dates in the year for the completion of tutor-marking assignments and tutorial attendance. Remember, you are required to submit all your assignments by thedue date. You should guide against dropping behind in your assignments submission.

What you should be able to do

  1. Apply statistical methods to measure economic relationships.
  2. Understand fundamental techniques involving linear regression estimation.
  3. Analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the basic regression model.
  4. Identify and address issues like multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity.
  5. Test hypotheses of model parameters and joint hypotheses.
  6. Discuss the consequences of specifying equations incorrectly.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Econometrician
  • Data Analyst
  • Statistician
  • Financial Analyst
  • Market Research Analyst
Where it is applied
  • Finance
  • Economics
  • Market Research
  • Government
  • Consulting

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 2: Regression Models, Hypotheses Testing, and Dummy Variables

    Unit 5: Properties of the Regression Coefficients and Hypothesis Testing

    Complex derivations of OLS estimators and their properties require a strong foundation in calculus and linear algebra.

  • Module 3: Heteroscedasticity/Heteroskedasticity

    Unit 10: Heteroscedasticity and Its Implications

    Understanding the implications of unequal variances and applying appropriate diagnostic tests requires a solid understanding of statistical inference.

  • Module 5: Simultaneous Equation, Binary Choice, and Maximum Likelihood Estimation

    Unit 16: Simultaneous Equations

    Simultaneous equations models require understanding of endogeneity and appropriate estimation techniques beyond OLS.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 26 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Sampling Theory, Variance, and Correlation
    • Unit 1: Random variables and sampling theory · 2 hours

      Define random variables and differentiate between discrete and continuous variables.. Understand the concept of a population and how samples are drawn for analysis.. Solve problems related to expected values of discrete random variables..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Sampling Theory, Variance, and Correlation
    • Unit 2: Covariance and Variance · 2 hours

      Calculate sample covariance between two variables.. Apply covariance rules to solve problems.. Differentiate between population and sample covariance.. Calculate sample variance and apply variance rules..

  3. Week 3Module 1: Sampling Theory, Variance, and Correlation
    • Unit 3: Correlation · 2 hours

      Calculate and interpret the correlation coefficient.. Analyze scattered diagrams to understand linear association.. Solve problems related to correlation coefficients..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Regression Models, Hypotheses Testing, and Dummy Variables
    • Unit 4: Simple Regression Analyses · 2 hours

      Differentiate between simple and multiple regression models.. Understand the components of a simple regression model.. Identify reasons for including a disturbance term in the model.. Apply least squares regression to estimate coefficients..

  5. Week 5Module 2: Regression Models, Hypotheses Testing, and Dummy Variables
    • Unit 5: Properties of the Regression Coefficients and Hypothesis Testing · 2 hours

      Understand the random components of regression coefficients.. Outline the assumptions concerning the disturbance term (Gauss-Markov conditions).. Test hypotheses relating to regression coefficients.. Calculate confidence intervals..

  6. Week 6Module 2: Regression Models, Hypotheses Testing, and Dummy Variables
    • Unit 6: Multiple Regression Analysis and Multicollinearity · 2 hours

      Interpret multiple regression coefficients.. Understand the properties of multiple regression coefficients.. Perform t-tests and construct confidence intervals.. Understand the concept of multicollinearity..

  7. Week 7Module 2: Regression Models, Hypotheses Testing, and Dummy Variables
    • Unit 7: Transformations of Variables · 2 hours

      Apply linear and non-linear transformations to variables.. Understand how transformations can achieve linearity in models.. Solve problems involving transformations of variables..

  8. Week 8Module 2: Regression Models, Hypotheses Testing, and Dummy Variables
    • Unit 8: Dummy Variables · 2 hours

      Apply dummy variables to incorporate qualitative factors into regression models.. Avoid the dummy variable trap.. Change the reference category and interpret the results.. Use slope dummy variables to allow for varying slopes..

  9. Week 9Module 2: Regression Models, Hypotheses Testing, and Dummy Variables
    • Unit 9: Specification of regression variables: A preliminary skirmish · 2 hours

      Understand the importance of model specification.. Identify the consequences of misspecifying equations.. Discuss tests used to identify correct model specification.. Apply statistical criteria for choosing between models..

  10. Week 10Module 3: Heteroscedasticity/Heteroskedasticity
    • Unit 10: Heteroscedasticity and Its Implications · 2 hours

      Understand heteroscedasticity and its implications.. Identify likely sources of heteroscedasticity.. Apply tests to detect heteroscedasticity (Spearman rank correlation, Goldfeld-Quandt, Glejser)..

  11. Week 11Module 3: Heteroscedasticity/Heteroskedasticity
    • Unit 11: Solution to Heteroscedasticity Problem · 2 hours

      Apply solutions to heteroscedasticity problems.. Understand the consequences of heteroscedasticity.. Solve problems related to heteroscedasticity..

  12. Week 12Module 3: Heteroscedasticity/Heteroskedasticity
    • Unit 12: Other Tests · 2 hours

      Apply other tests for heteroscedasticity.. Understand the consequences of heteroscedasticity.. Solve problems related to heteroscedasticity..

  13. Week 13Module 4: Autocorrelation, Error, and Econometric Modelling
    • Unit 13: Stochastic Regression and measurement errors · 2 hours

      Understand stochastic regressors and measurement errors.. Analyze the consequences of measurement errors.. Solve problems related to stochastic regressors and measurement errors..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Review all module objectives and summaries to consolidate understanding.
  • Practice solving numerical problems from each unit, focusing on regression analysis.
  • Create flashcards for key econometric terms and formulas.
  • Simulate exam conditions by completing past papers within the time limit.
  • Focus on understanding the assumptions and limitations of each econometric technique.
  • Review and understand the application of different econometric models.
  • Pay close attention to the interpretation of regression results and statistical tests.

Questions students ask about this course

What is ECO356 about?

This course is a logical extension of the first-semester course on regression analysis. It introduces the concept of simultaneous equations and their estimation. The course examines possible solutions to problems arising from the breakdown of ordinary least squares assumptions and sampling theories. Topics include multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and econometric modeling, emphasizing specification and diagnostic testing. Students will apply techniques to real-life data and understand models for measuring economic relationships.

How many units does ECO356 have?

ECO356, Introduction To Econometrics Ii, has 14 units across 4 modules, over 139 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ECO356?

ECO356 carries 3 credit units, at 300 level in Social Sciences.

Is ECO356 hard?

ECO356 is rated intermediate level, with intermediate mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, practical, case study and problem solving work, and it has a practical component.

How long does ECO356 take to study?

About 221 hours of study, spread across its 14 units.

How is ECO356 assessed?

ECO356 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with ECO356?

Econometrician, Data Analyst, Statistician, Financial Analyst and Market Research Analyst.

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