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ECO343

Monetary Theory and Policy

This course provides an in-depth exploration of monetary theory and policy, covering fundamental concepts, instruments, and their application in economic management. It examines the quantity theory of money, Keynesian approaches, and the dynamics of money supply and demand. Students will analyze monetary strategies, their effectiveness, and limitations, particularly in developing economies like Nigeria. The course aims to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of monetary economics and its impact on economic stability and growth.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
208 hours
Maths
Basic
Content
Theoretical, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assignments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ECO343 · UNIT ONE: MEANING OF MONETARY POLICY

Objectives or Goals: The objectives of monetary policy are (1) full employment; (2) price stability which also includes controlling economic fluctuations (though some writers mention the latter separately); (3) economic growth and (4) maintaining balance of payments equilibrium.

What you should be able to do

  1. Define and explain the objectives and instruments of monetary policy.
  2. Analyze the trade-offs between different monetary policy goals.
  3. Evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy in various economic contexts.
  4. Understand the quantity theory of money and its variants.
  5. Apply Keynesian and post-Keynesian approaches to monetary economics.
  6. Assess the role of monetary policy in developing economies.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Economist
  • Financial Analyst
  • Policy Advisor
  • Banking Officer
  • Investment Manager
Where it is applied
  • Central Banking
  • Commercial Banking
  • Investment Banking
  • Government Economic Planning
  • Financial Consulting

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 3: Changes in the Value of Money: The Quantity Theory of Money and Its Variants

    Unit 2: The Cambridge Equations: The Cash Balance Approach

    Requires understanding of complex mathematical relationships and assumptions about economic behavior.

  • Module 4: Supply and Demand for Money

    Unit 4: High Powered Money and Money Multiplier

    Involves intricate calculations and understanding of various ratios and their impact on money supply.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 54 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Analysis of Monetary Policy
    • Unit 1: Meaning of Monetary Policy · 3 hours

      Define monetary policy and its goals.. Discuss the objectives of monetary policy: full employment, price stability, economic growth, and balance of payments equilibrium.. Understand the relationship between these objectives..

    • Unit 2: Trade-off in Monetary Goals · 2 hours

      Analyze the trade-offs between monetary goals.. Examine conflicts between full employment and low inflation, economic growth and stable prices, and other policy objectives..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Analysis of Monetary Policy
    • Unit 3: Targets of Monetary Policy · 3 hours

      Define and understand the targets of monetary policy, including money supply, credit availability, and interest rates.. Discuss the meaning of market yield on equity.. Identify and analyze the basic indicators of monetary policy..

    • Unit 4: Strategies and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy Implementation in Nigeria · 2 hours

      Examine monetary strategies in Nigeria.. Evaluate the effectiveness of monetary policy implementation in Nigeria.. Understand the overview and framework for monetary policy in Nigeria..

  3. Week 3Module 2: Monetary Policy: Instruments and Types
    • Unit 1: Instruments of Monetary Policy · 3 hours

      Identify and describe the instruments of monetary policy, including bank rate, open market operations, and reserve requirements.. Understand the role of these instruments in controlling money supply and credit..

    • Unit 2: Expansionary Monetary Policy Vs Restrictive Monetary Policy · 2 hours

      Differentiate between expansionary and restrictive monetary policies.. Analyze the effects of each policy on economic variables such as inflation, employment, and output..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Monetary Policy: Instruments and Types
    • Unit 3: Lag in Monetary Policy · 3 hours

      Understand the concept of lag in monetary policy.. Discuss the types of lags and their implications for policy effectiveness..

    • Unit 4: Role of Monetary Policy in a Developing Economy · 2 hours

      Examine the role of monetary policy in a developing economy.. Discuss the specific challenges and opportunities for monetary policy in less developed countries..

  5. Week 5Module 3: Changes in the Value of Money: The Quantity Theory of Money and Its Variants
    • Unit 1: Value Of Money · 3 hours

      Define and understand the meaning of value of money.. Discuss the concepts of internal and external value of money..

  6. Week 6Module 3: Changes in the Value of Money: The Quantity Theory of Money and Its Variants
    • Unit 2: The Cambridge Equations: The Cash Balance Approach · 4 hours

      Explain the Cambridge equations and the cash balance approach to the quantity theory of money.. Compare and contrast the Cambridge approach with Fisher's transaction approach..

  7. Week 7Module 3: Changes in the Value of Money: The Quantity Theory of Money and Its Variants
    • Unit 3: The Keynesian Theory of Money and Price · 4 hours

      Understand Keynes' reformulation of the quantity theory of money.. Discuss the superiority of the Keynesian theory over the traditional quantity theory of money..

  8. Week 8Module 3: Changes in the Value of Money: The Quantity Theory of Money and Its Variants
    • Unit 4: Friedman's Restatement of Quantity Theory of Money and Supply of Money · 4 hours

      Examine Friedman's restatement of the quantity theory of money.. Discuss the key differences between Friedman's and Keynes' theories of money demand..

  9. Week 9Module 4: Supply and Demand for Money
    • Unit 1: Money Supply · 3 hours

      Define and understand the concepts and measures of money supply.. Know the important facts about measures of money supply..

  10. Week 10Module 4: Supply and Demand for Money
    • Unit 2: Determinants of Money Supply · 4 hours

      Identify and analyze the determinants of money supply, including high-powered money and the money multiplier.. Understand the factors influencing the money multiplier..

  11. Week 11Module 4: Supply and Demand for Money
    • Unit 3: Supply of Money and High-Powered Money · 4 hours

      Differentiate between the supply of money and high-powered money.. Analyze the relationship between these concepts and their impact on the economy..

  12. Week 12Module 4: Supply and Demand for Money
    • Unit 4: High Powered Money and Money Multiplier · 4 hours

      Understand the concept of high-powered money and the money multiplier.. Discuss the factors that influence the size of the money multiplier..

  13. Week 13Module 4: Supply and Demand for Money
    • Unit 5: Demand for Money · 4 hours

      Analyze the classical and Keynesian approaches to the demand for money.. Understand the motives for holding money, including transactions, precautionary, and speculative motives..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Review all key definitions and concepts from each unit, creating flashcards for quick recall.
  • Practice solving numerical problems related to money supply, money multiplier, and interest rate calculations.
  • Create concept maps linking the quantity theory of money, Keynesian theory, and Friedman's theory.
  • Focus on understanding the trade-offs between different monetary policy objectives.
  • Analyze case studies of monetary policy implementation in Nigeria and other developing economies.
  • Practice essay questions comparing and contrasting different approaches to monetary economics.
  • Allocate study time proportionally to the weight of each module in the final examination.
  • Review all Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMAs) and incorporate feedback into your study notes.

Questions students ask about this course

What is ECO343 about?

This course provides an in-depth exploration of monetary theory and policy, covering fundamental concepts, instruments, and their application in economic management. It examines the quantity theory of money, Keynesian approaches, and the dynamics of money supply and demand. Students will analyze monetary strategies, their effectiveness, and limitations, particularly in developing economies like Nigeria. The course aims to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of monetary economics and its impact on economic stability and growth.

How many units does ECO343 have?

ECO343, Monetary Theory and Policy, has 19 units across 5 modules, over 214 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ECO343?

ECO343 carries 3 credit units, at 300 level in Social Sciences.

Is ECO343 hard?

ECO343 is rated intermediate level, with basic mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and case study work.

How long does ECO343 take to study?

About 208 hours of study, spread across its 19 units.

How is ECO343 assessed?

ECO343 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assignments and final examination.

What can I do with ECO343?

Economist, Financial Analyst, Policy Advisor, Banking Officer and Investment Manager.

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