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CIT802

Technical Report Writing

  • Sciences
  • 800 level
  • 3 credit units
  • 125 pages
  • 14 units

This course introduces the fundamental principles and applications of technical report writing, and the basic elements of writing for publication in a scientific journal. During this course, you will learn about the types, functions, and components of a technical report; how to write and illustrate each component; and how to convert a technical report into a journal publication, or write a scientific paper from scratch.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
42 hours
Maths
None
Content
Theoretical, practical
Practical work
Yes
Before you start
  • Basic Grammar and Syntax in English
  • Fundamentals of Scientific Reasoning
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor Marked Assignments
  • Final Examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

CIT802 · UNIT 1: WHAT IS A TECHNICAL REPORT?

Below you will find listed all the components of the course, what you have to do, and how you should allocate your time to each unit in order to complete the course successfully.

What you should be able to do

  1. Define and differentiate various types of technical reports.
  2. Identify and describe the key components of a technical report.
  3. Plan and organize the writing of a technical report effectively.
  4. Apply principles of clear and concise scientific writing.
  5. Present data effectively using tables and graphs.
  6. Cite and arrange references accurately and consistently.
  7. Write a manuscript suitable for publication in a scientific journal.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Technical Writer
  • Scientific Editor
  • Research Scientist
  • Information Officer
  • Science Communicator
Where it is applied
  • Research and Development
  • Scientific Publishing
  • Technical Communication
  • Government Agencies
  • Academic Institutions
Tools
  • Word Processing Software
  • Bibliographic Management Software

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 2:

    Unit 2: Writing the Materials and Methods Section

    Understanding the nuances of selecting appropriate statistical methods for data analysis and interpretation requires a solid foundation in statistical principles.

  • Module 3:

    Unit 3: Citing and Arranging References II

    Mastering the intricacies of different citation styles and ensuring accurate and consistent referencing demands meticulous attention to detail and familiarity with various bibliographic standards.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 28 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1:
    • Unit 1: What is a Technical Report? · 2 hours

      Define technical report.. Identify the nature of technical reports in science and technology.. Understand the purpose and functions of technical reports..

  2. Week 2Module 1:
    • Unit 2: Components of a Technical Report · 2 hours

      List and describe the components of a technical report.. Classify the components as preliminary matter, main report, or end matter.. Defend the use or non-use of any component in a technical report..

  3. Week 3Module 1:
    • Unit 3: Report Writing in Science and Technology · 2 hours

      Recognize and appraise the importance of sharing and communicating science.. Defend the need to place a premium on the acquisition of effective communication skills.. Explain how doing and writing science are complementary functions..

  4. Week 4Module 1:
    • Unit 4: Planning Technical Report Writing · 2 hours

      List the resources needed for writing a technical report.. Describe the envisaged setting for the report.. Organize the components of the report in a logical manner..

  5. Week 5Module 1:
    • Unit 5: Selecting and Preparing the Title · 2 hours

      State the difference between a poor (lengthy) title and a good (short) one.. Construct appropriately specific titles for technical reports and scientific papers.. Recognize and apply the importance of syntax in composing titles..

  6. Week 6Module 2:
    • Unit 1: Writing the Introduction · 2 hours

      List the basic things to do before writing an introduction.. Understand and appreciate the rules for writing a good introduction.. Apply the rules in writing a good Introduction..

  7. Week 7Module 2:
    • Unit 2: Writing the Materials and Methods Section · 2 hours

      Describe accurately the technical specifications and quantities of research materials.. Explain your method(s) of investigation.. Show precisely how you carried out your measurements and analysis..

  8. Week 8Module 2:
    • Unit 3: Presenting the Findings/ Results · 2 hours

      Describe what constitutes the content of the Findings/Results section.. Explain how to handle numbers in writing the Findings section.. Distinguish between clarity and brevity in writing the Findings..

  9. Week 9Module 2:
    • Unit 4: Writing the Discussion · 2 hours

      Identify and describe the essential features of a good Discussion.. Show clearly the relationships among established facts.. Demonstrate convincingly the significance of the results..

  10. Week 10Module 2:
    • Unit 5: Preparing and using Tables · 2 hours

      Recognize when not to use tables in scientific writing.. Organize efficiently and effectively the tabular material.. List and describe the characteristics of a good table..

  11. Week 11Module 3:
    • Unit 1: Preparing Effective Graphs · 2 hours

      Decide accurately and consistently when to use graphs in scientific writing.. Use appropriate scales, symbols, and legends in graphs.. Arrange graphs in the text to achieve the desired effect..

  12. Week 12Module 3:
    • Unit 2: Citing and Arranging References I · 2 hours

      Recognize and appreciate the main attributes of the citation and reference tradition.. Name and describe the three basic rules of citing the literature of science.. Describe the major characteristics of bibliographic and reference styles..

    • Unit 3: Citing and Arranging References II · 2 hours

      Recall and use the alphabet-number system in citations and references.. Recall and use the citation order system in citations and references.. Name and describe three other aspects of citing and referencing..

  13. Week 13Module 3:
    • Unit 4: Writing for Publication in a Scientific Journal · 2 hours

      Define clearly and comprehensively what constitutes a scientific paper.. Distinguish writing a scientific paper from technical report writing.. Explain the significance of good organization in writing a scientific paper..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Review the definitions and characteristics of different technical report types (Unit 1).
  • Create a detailed outline of the key components of a technical report (Unit 2).
  • Practice planning a technical report writing exercise on a given subject (Unit 4).
  • Study examples of well-written introductions, materials and methods, results, and discussions (Module 2).
  • Familiarize yourself with different citation styles and practice arranging references (Module 3).
  • Focus on understanding the principles of clear and concise scientific writing (Unit 3).
  • Review the guidelines for preparing effective tables and graphs (Module 3).
  • Practice writing and rewriting sections of a technical report or scientific paper.
  • Pay close attention to grammar, syntax, and spelling throughout the writing process.
  • Review all Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMAs) and feedback provided by the tutor.

Questions students ask about this course

What is CIT802 about?

This course introduces the fundamental principles and applications of technical report writing, and the basic elements of writing for publication in a scientific journal. During this course, you will learn about the types, functions, and components of a technical report; how to write and illustrate each component; and how to convert a technical report into a journal publication, or write a scientific paper from scratch.

How many units does CIT802 have?

CIT802, Technical Report Writing, has 14 units across 3 modules, over 125 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is CIT802?

CIT802 carries 3 credit units, at 800 level in Sciences.

Is CIT802 hard?

CIT802 is rated intermediate level, with no mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical and practical work, and it has a practical component.

How long does CIT802 take to study?

About 42 hours of study, spread across its 14 units.

How is CIT802 assessed?

CIT802 is assessed by Assignments, Tutor Marked Assignments and Final Examination.

What do I need before starting CIT802?

Basic Grammar and Syntax in English Fundamentals of Scientific Reasoning

What can I do with CIT802?

Technical Writer, Scientific Editor, Research Scientist, Information Officer and Science Communicator.

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