Skip to main content
nounstudy
AFM305

Limnology

This course introduces the basic principles of limnology, the study of inland waters. It explores the characteristics of natural and man-made lakes, aquatic chemistry, and major water compartments. The course also examines the hydrological cycle, transport and exchange processes, and lake food chains. Students will learn about thermal stratification, the role of soils, paleolimnology, and the dynamics of littoral and pelagic zones.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
208 hours
Maths
Basic
Content
Theoretical, case study, problem solving
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assessments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

AFM305 · UNIT 1 PROPERTIES OF NATURAL LAKES

Lakes are depressions surrounded by land and hold standing fresh or saline water all year round. Some lakes are however seasonal.In this unit, you will get to know the classification and characteristics of lakes including lake zonation.

What you should be able to do

  1. Distinguish between natural and man-made lakes
  2. Explain the characteristics of freshwater environments
  3. Discuss the transport and exchange processes in water bodies
  4. Define thermal stratification and its importance
  5. Explain the major water compartments and the hydrological cycle

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Environmental Scientist
  • Fisheries Manager
  • Water Quality Analyst
  • Environmental Consultant
  • Hydrologist
Where it is applied
  • Environmental Monitoring
  • Water Resource Management
  • Fisheries
  • Agriculture
  • Public Health

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 5: Estimation of Algal Population and Measurement of Primary Productivity

    Unit 1: Estimation of Algal Population and Measurement of Primary Productivity

    The 14C method requires understanding of radioactive decay and specialized equipment for measurement.

  • Module 6: Paleolimnology and Sediments

    Unit 1: Paleolimnology and Sediments

    Requires understanding of sediment dating techniques and interpreting past environmental conditions from sediment composition.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 137 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Properties of Natural Lakes
    • Unit 1: Properties of Natural Lakes · 8 hours

      Define lakes and their characteristics. Discuss seepage lakes, groundwater drainage, and drained lakes. Explain coastal lagoons and impoundments/reservoirs.

    • Unit 2: Properties of Man-Made Lakes (Reservoirs) · 7 hours

      Define reservoirs and impoundments. Describe impoundments, off-river reservoirs, and inter-basin transfers. Discuss thermal, chemical, biological characteristics and microbiology of reservoirs.

  2. Week 2Module 1: Properties of Natural Lakes
    • Unit 3: Aquatic Chemistry · 9 hours

      Explain water chemistry and chemical constituents of natural waters. Discuss surface water, alkalinity, acidity, dissolved oxygen, nitrogen, phosphates, phosphorus, sulphur, and organic matter.

  3. Week 3Module 2: Physicochemical Properties of Freshwater
    • Unit 1: Physicochemical Properties of Freshwater · 8 hours

      State the characteristics of freshwater. Explain latent heat and water density. Discuss acidity and alkalinity of water.

  4. Week 4Module 2: Physicochemical Properties of Freshwater
    • Unit 2: Physicochemical Properties of Brackish Water · 7 hours

      Define brackish water. Discuss common features of estuaries. Highlight biological features of estuaries.

    • Unit 3: Physicochemical Properties of Marine (Sea) Water · 8 hours

      Enumerate the characteristics of seawater. Discuss the adaptations of living organisms to marine environment.

  5. Week 5Module 3: Major Water Compartments
    • Unit 1: Major Water Compartments · 9 hours

      Enumerate the attributes of marine ecosystem: oceans. State the attributes of the freshwater ecosystem. Explain the residence time of a reservoir.

  6. Week 6Module 3: Major Water Compartments
    • Unit 2: Hydrology and Water Cycle · 8 hours

      Discuss the hydrologic or water cycle. Describe the changes in the hydrologic cycle over time. Explain the impacts of human activities on the water cycle.

  7. Week 7Module 3: Major Water Compartments
    • Unit 3: Transport and Exchange Processes · 9 hours

      Define atmospheric transport. Explain the major transport and exchange processes.

  8. Week 8Module 4: Ground Water
    • Unit 1: Ground Water · 8 hours

      Highlight the features that distinguish groundwater from surface water bodies. State the characteristics of groundwater bodies. Explain the chemical characteristics of groundwater.

  9. Week 9Module 4: Ground Water
    • Unit 1: Ground Water · 7 hours

      Describe the reactions caused by anthropogenic effects. Enumerate the biological characteristics of groundwater.

    • Unit 2: The Flowing Waters: Rivers · 8 hours

      State the characteristics of rivers. Discuss the temperature and oxygen of rivers cum transport of materials by rivers. Explain the ecological zonation of rivers.

  10. Week 10Module 4: Ground Water
    • Unit 2: The Flowing Waters: Rivers · 9 hours

      Differentiate between springs and upper river. Distinguish between middle and lower river.

  11. Week 11Module 4: Ground Water
    • Unit 3: Lake Food Chain · 8 hours

      Differentiate between aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Classify aquatic organisms depending on the roles they play in the ecosystem. Classify aquatic organisms based on their habitats.

  12. Week 12Module 5: Estimation of Algal Population and Measurement of Primary Productivity
    • Unit 1: Estimation of Algal Population and Measurement of Primary Productivity · 7 hours

      State the estimation of algal population. Highlight the measurement of primary production. Differentiate between the oxygen and 14C methods.

    • Unit 2: Thermal Stratification · 8 hours

      Define thermal stratification. Discuss the factors affecting lake mixing, transport and exchange of substances.

  13. Week 13Module 5: Estimation of Algal Population and Measurement of Primary Productivity
    • Unit 3: The Role of Soils · 9 hours

      Enumerate soil characteristics that influence both infiltration or run off. Discuss surface run off and watershed.

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create concept maps linking Modules 1-3 water properties and cycles
  • Practice calculations of alkalinity and hardness from Unit 3 weekly
  • Review lake classification types (Unit 1) and their characteristics
  • Focus on understanding the drivers of thermal stratification (Module 5)
  • Study the different zones of lakes and their ecological dynamics (Module 6)

Questions students ask about this course

What is AFM305 about?

This course introduces the basic principles of limnology, the study of inland waters. It explores the characteristics of natural and man-made lakes, aquatic chemistry, and major water compartments. The course also examines the hydrological cycle, transport and exchange processes, and lake food chains. Students will learn about thermal stratification, the role of soils, paleolimnology, and the dynamics of littoral and pelagic zones.

How many units does AFM305 have?

AFM305, Limnology, has 31 units across 6 modules, over 156 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is AFM305?

AFM305 carries 2 credit units, at 300 level in Agricultural Sciences.

Is AFM305 hard?

AFM305 is rated intermediate level, with basic mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, case study and problem solving work.

How long does AFM305 take to study?

About 208 hours of study, spread across its 31 units.

How is AFM305 assessed?

AFM305 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assessments and final examination.

What can I do with AFM305?

Environmental Scientist, Fisheries Manager, Water Quality Analyst, Environmental Consultant and Hydrologist.

More courses in Agricultural Sciences

AEM304

Communication And Audio-Visual Techniques

2 credit units

Open AEM304
SLM302

Soil Fertility And Plant Nutrition

3 credit units

Open SLM302
SLM312

Report Writing in Soil Science

2 credit units

Open SLM312