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ACC306

Cost Accounting

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles and techniques of cost accounting. It covers basic concepts, elements of cost, methods of cost accounting, and purchasing procedures. Students will learn about cost classification, cost behavior, and standard costing. The course also explores short-term operational planning, activity-based costing, and performance measurement in organizations. Emphasis is placed on applying cost accounting principles to real-world scenarios and decision-making processes.

About this course

Difficulty
Intermediate
Study hours
208 hours
Maths
Intermediate
Content
Theoretical, problem solving, case study
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor marked assignments
  • Final examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ACC306 · UNIT 1 BASIC CONCEPT OF COST ACCOUNTING

In view of the cost of that is involved in manufacturing, the conversion of raw materials to finished goods through the utilization of labour and overhead support, the three basic elements of manufacturing costs are direct materials, direct labour and manufacturing overhead.

What you should be able to do

  1. Define and apply cost accounting principles.
  2. Classify and analyze different types of costs.
  3. Apply various methods of cost accounting.
  4. Prepare and interpret budgets.
  5. Analyze variances and identify their causes.
  6. Evaluate performance using cost and profit metrics.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Cost Accountant
  • Management Accountant
  • Financial Analyst
  • Budget Analyst
  • Auditor
Where it is applied
  • Manufacturing
  • Healthcare
  • Retail
  • Financial Services
  • Government

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 2: Material Management

    Unit 2: Methods of Valuing Material Issues

    Understanding the implications of LIFO and FIFO methods on inventory valuation and cost of goods sold requires careful analysis of transaction flows and market conditions.

  • Module 3: Cost Analysis

    Unit 3: Standard Costing

    The complexity of calculating variances and interpreting their significance for cost control requires a strong understanding of statistical concepts and production processes.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 48 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 1: Basic Concept of Cost Accounting · 3 hours

      Define cost accounting and its purpose.. Distinguish between cost accounting and financial accounting.. Explain the essential elements of effective cost accounting information.. Discuss the nature of cost classification and its importance..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 2: Elements of Cost · 3 hours

      Explain the classification of costs.. Distinguish the different methods of treating cost between financial accountant and cost accountant.. Explain how costs are analyzed..

  3. Week 3Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 3: The Methods of Cost Accounting · 3 hours

      Understand the various methods of ascertaining systems.. Explain the nature of special costing systems.. Describe the method of cost accounting which is very infrequently used in industry..

  4. Week 4Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 4: Purchasing Procedure · 3 hours

      Describe the organization of a purchasing department.. Explain the various procedures in the purchasing department.. Explain the use of purchase requisition and purchase order.. Describe the use of core numbers for purchase of materials.. Describe the use of goods received note..

  5. Week 5Module 1: Introduction
    • Unit 5: Stores Routine · 3 hours

      Discuss the importance of store location.. Discuss the functions of the storekeeper.. Describe the importance of store requisition.. Explain the issue of maintaining a stock level..

  6. Week 6Module 2: Material Management
    • Unit 1: Receipts and Issue of Materials · 3 hours

      Explain the basic mechanism of receipt and issue of materials in an organization.. Discuss the methods of keeping stores record.. Describe the methods of stores control and its importance..

  7. Week 7Module 2: Material Management
    • Unit 2: Methods of Valuing Material Issues · 3 hours

      Explain the various methods of valuing materials issued.. Explain the difference between FIFO and LIFO.. Described the needs to adopt a particular system based on prevailing conditions..

  8. Week 8Module 2: Material Management
    • Unit 3: Organization for Wages Contest · 3 hours

      Discuss the various methods of recording gate times and its uses in preparation of employee's wages.. Explain the various mechanism of controlling wages.. Explain the procedure of preparing payroll..

  9. Week 9Module 2: Material Management
    • Unit 4: Methods of Remuneration and the effect on Cost · 3 hours

      Understand the problems of remunerating an employee.. Understand the various methods of remunerating an employee.. Explained ways of calculating employee remuneration..

  10. Week 10Module 2: Material Management
    • Unit 5: Organization for Overhead Control · 3 hours

      Discuss the main classification of overhead.. Explain the various methods of depreciation.. Describe the various expenses included under the main classification..

  11. Week 11Module 3: Cost Analysis
    • Unit 1: Cost Classification · 3 hours

      Explain the nature of cost.. Explain cost classification in a manufacturing firm.. Describe cost concepts for planning and control..

    • Unit 2: Cost Behaviour · 3 hours

      Describe the cost patterns.. Explain cost forecasting.. Explain the revenue Behaviour patterns.

  12. Week 12Module 3: Cost Analysis
    • Unit 3: Standard Costing · 3 hours

      Explain how standards are developed.. Explain the importance of the behavioural aspects of standard costing.. Describe the principles of variance analysis.. Explain the method of setting the standard cost..

    • Unit 4: Cost Ascertainment · 3 hours

      Explain the process of establishing overheads. Explain overhead absorption and absorption costing.. Distribution between marginal costing and absorption costing..

  13. Week 13Module 4: Cost Planning
    • Unit 5: Planning System Concept · 3 hours

      Explain the relevance of systems theory to planning.. Describe open and close system.. Discuss sub-optimality.. Explain that planning and control are related..

    • Unit 1: Short-Term Operational Planning · 3 hours

      Discuss the methods of short-term planning.. Explain the objectives and problems of preparing short-term plans..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Review all tutor-marked assignments and their solutions to reinforce understanding of key concepts.
  • Create detailed summaries of each module, focusing on formulas and definitions.
  • Practice solving numerical problems from the textbook and past exam papers.
  • Develop a time management strategy for the exam, allocating time to each question based on its weight.
  • Focus on understanding variance analysis techniques and their application in cost control.
  • Create concept maps linking Units 3-5 cost analysis concepts.
  • Practice applying different costing methods (FIFO, LIFO, Average) to inventory valuation problems from Units 7-9 weekly.

Questions students ask about this course

What is ACC306 about?

This course introduces students to the fundamental principles and techniques of cost accounting. It covers basic concepts, elements of cost, methods of cost accounting, and purchasing procedures. Students will learn about cost classification, cost behavior, and standard costing. The course also explores short-term operational planning, activity-based costing, and performance measurement in organizations. Emphasis is placed on applying cost accounting principles to real-world scenarios and decision-making processes.

How many units does ACC306 have?

ACC306, Cost Accounting, has 19 units across 4 modules, over 147 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ACC306?

ACC306 carries 3 credit units, at 300 level in Management Sciences.

Is ACC306 hard?

ACC306 is rated intermediate level, with intermediate mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, problem solving and case study work.

How long does ACC306 take to study?

About 208 hours of study, spread across its 19 units.

How is ACC306 assessed?

ACC306 is assessed by assignments, tutor marked assignments and final examination.

What can I do with ACC306?

Cost Accountant, Management Accountant, Financial Analyst, Budget Analyst and Auditor.

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