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ACC102

Elements Of Book-Keeping Ii

This course introduces the fundamental principles of accounting and methods of recording financial data. It covers both manual and computerized systems, emphasizing the preparation of final accounts for sole traders. Students will learn to prepare statements of profit or loss, financial position, and bank reconciliation statements. The course also explores cost accounting and break-even analysis, providing a comprehensive overview of bookkeeping elements.

About this course

Difficulty
Beginner
Study hours
25 hours
Maths
Basic
Content
Theoretical, practical, problem solving
Practical work
No
How it is assessed
  • Assignments
  • Tutor Marked Assessments
  • Final Examination

One paragraph, so you can see how it reads

ACC102 · UNIT 1: BASIC ACCOUNTING

Accounting is concerned basically with accountability. The underlying purpose of accounting is to provide financial information about an economic entity. The information is provided, periodically, to shareholders and others connected with the organization to enable them decide the extent to which they want to continue to associate with the organization.

What you should be able to do

  1. Distinguish between bookkeeping and accounting.
  2. Prepare financial statements for a sole trader.
  3. Perform bank reconciliations.
  4. Apply accounting concepts in practical scenarios.
  5. Analyze and interpret financial data.
  6. Calculate break-even points for business decisions.

What it prepares you for

Careers
  • Account Clerk
  • Bookkeeper
  • Accounting Assistant
  • Junior Accountant
  • Audit Assistant
Where it is applied
  • Retail
  • Small Business
  • Non-Profit Organizations
  • Financial Services
  • Auditing

Where it gets hard

The units students slow down on, and what makes each one heavy.

  • Module 4: Financial Statements

    Unit 7: Inventory valuation

    Inventory valuation methods require careful application of FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average, impacting cost of goods sold and profit calculations.

  • Module 5: Final Accounts

    Unit 11: End of year adjustments in final accounts

    Accruals and prepayments require understanding of the accrual accounting concept and its impact on profit and loss and financial position.

A suggested way through it

Suggested

13 weeks, about 26 hours in total. Yours will differ.

  1. Week 1Module 1: Basic Accounting
    • Unit 1: Basic Accounting · 1.5 hours

      Read Unit 1: Basic Accounting, focusing on the historical development and regulatory framework.. Differentiate between bookkeeping and accounting.. Identify the qualities of good accounting information..

  2. Week 2Module 1: Basic Accounting
    • Unit 2: Methods of recording data: manual and mechanical · 2 hours

      Study Unit 2: Methods of Recording Accounting Data: Manual and Computerized.. Compare manual and computerized accounting systems.. Understand the chart of accounts and account types..

  3. Week 3Module 2: Accounting Principles
    • Unit 3: Accounting concepts · 2 hours

      Read Unit 3: Accounting Concepts, focusing on going concern and accruals concepts.. Explain the matching, entity, and materiality concepts.. Understand the time period and historical cost concepts..

  4. Week 4Module 2: Accounting Principles
    • Unit 4: The accounting equation and its components · 2 hours

      Study Unit 4: The Accounting Equation and Its Components.. Understand the accounting entity concept.. Differentiate between revenue and capital expenditure..

  5. Week 5Module 3: Recording Transactions
    • Unit 5: Basic documentation and prime books · 1.5 hours

      Read Unit 5: Basic Documentation and Prime Books.. Distinguish between cash and credit transactions.. Explain the purpose of books of prime entry..

  6. Week 6Module 3: Recording Transactions
    • Unit 6 : Prime books, general ledgers and the journal · 2 hours

      Study Unit 6: Prime Books, General Ledgers and the Journal.. Record credit transactions in day books and post to ledgers.. Understand the use of the journal for non-routine transactions..

  7. Week 7Module 4: Financial Statements
    • Unit 7: Inventory valuation · 2.5 hours

      Read Unit 7: Inventory Valuation.. Compute cost of sales and closing inventory using FIFO, LIFO, SAM and WAM.. Understand the effects of inventory on profit and financial position..

  8. Week 8Module 4: Financial Statements
    • Unit 8: Trial balance · 1.5 hours

      Study Unit 8: Trial Balance.. Understand the purpose of a trial balance.. Identify errors affecting and not affecting the trial balance..

  9. Week 9Module 5: Final Accounts
    • Unit 9: Final accounts of a sole trader 1: Statement of profit or loss · 2 hours

      Read Unit 9: Final Accounts of a Sole Trader 1: Statement of Profit or Loss.. Prepare a statement of profit or loss for a sole trader.. Understand the key terms and components of the statement..

  10. Week 10Module 5: Final Accounts
    • Unit 10: Final accounts of a sole trader 1: Statement of Financial position · 2 hours

      Study Unit 10: Final Accounts of a Sole Trader 2: Statement of Financial Position.. Prepare a statement of financial position for a sole trader.. Understand the components of the statement..

  11. Week 11Module 5: Final Accounts
    • Unit 11: End of year adjustments in final accounts · 2 hours

      Read Unit 11: End of Year Adjustments in Final Accounts.. Understand accruals, prepayments, provisions, and reserves.. Prepare final accounts with end-of-year adjustments..

  12. Week 12Module 6: Control and Reconciliation
    • Unit 12: Accounting treatment of control accounts · 2 hours

      Study Unit 12: Accounting Treatment of Control Accounts.. Prepare debtors and creditors control accounts.. Understand the merits of control accounts..

  13. Week 13Module 6: Control and Reconciliation
    • Unit 13: Bank reconciliations · 2 hours

      Read Unit 13: Bank Reconciliations.. Prepare adjusted cash books and bank reconciliation statements.. Understand the reasons for dishonored checks..

    • Unit 14: Cost accounting · 1 hour

      Study Unit 14: Cost Accounting.. Understand the usefulness of cost accounting.. Explain the cost build-up..

Preparing for the exam

What to do
  • Create a detailed study schedule, allocating specific time slots for each unit.
  • Practice preparing financial statements from trial balances to reinforce understanding of debit/credit rules.
  • Focus on understanding the underlying accounting concepts and their application in different scenarios.
  • Solve numerous practice problems on bank reconciliation and inventory valuation to master the techniques.
  • Review all Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMAs) and identify areas needing further clarification.
  • Create flashcards for key accounting terms and definitions to aid memorization.
  • Practice time management during mock exams to simulate the actual exam environment.

Questions students ask about this course

What is ACC102 about?

This course introduces the fundamental principles of accounting and methods of recording financial data. It covers both manual and computerized systems, emphasizing the preparation of final accounts for sole traders. Students will learn to prepare statements of profit or loss, financial position, and bank reconciliation statements. The course also explores cost accounting and break-even analysis, providing a comprehensive overview of bookkeeping elements.

How many units does ACC102 have?

ACC102, Elements Of Book-Keeping Ii, has 15 units across 1 module, over 150 pages of course material. You can read it one unit at a time.

How many credit units is ACC102?

ACC102 carries 3 credit units, at 100 level in Management Sciences.

Is ACC102 hard?

ACC102 is rated beginner level, with basic mathematical content. It is mostly theoretical, practical and problem solving work.

How long does ACC102 take to study?

About 25 hours of study, spread across its 15 units.

How is ACC102 assessed?

ACC102 is assessed by Assignments, Tutor Marked Assessments and Final Examination.

What can I do with ACC102?

Account Clerk, Bookkeeper, Accounting Assistant, Junior Accountant and Audit Assistant.

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